Uncle_Bob wrote: both primary and secondary (plug in protectors) are recommended in a best possible attempt at protection,
Include facts that were overlooked. In a bottom right corner was the 'primary' surge protection layer. You saw that current start to approach what only does protection - earth ground. Every layer of protection is only defined by what absorbs hundreds of thousands of joules. That ground wire from transformer is a 'primary' surge protection layer.
'Secondary' protection layer is a CHSP Ultra protector at a breaker box - and only if connected low impedance (ie less than 10 feet) to single point earth ground. More numbers. Lightning is typically 20,000 amps. So a minimal 'whole house' protector (from Cutler Hammer and other responsible companies) is 50,000 amps. Because direct lightning strikes must not even damage a protector - contrary to a previously posted myth.
If properly earthed by both 'primary' and 'secondary' protection layers, then any surge that does finally get inside is literally converted by electronics into rock stable, low DC voltages to safely power its semiconductors. Best protection at an appliance is already inside that appliance.
IEEE defines what a 'secondary' protection layer does - if properly earthed: 99.5% to 99.9% of the protection. Yes a plug-in protector can add some additional protection - maybe 0.2%. They did not lie. Many just forget to demand numbers.
Same IEEE standard then defines what that 99.5% means:
Still, a 99.5% protection level will reduce the incidence of direct strokes from one stroke per 30 years ... to one stroke per 6000 years ... Protection at 99.5% is the practical choice.
That video also demonstrates how ineffective plug-in protectors can be if not used with a 'whole house' solution. They do not mention what we routine discovered by doing this stuff. A plug-in protector can even compromise robust protection inside an appliance if not used with properly earthed 'whole house' solution.
That 'whole house' solution is how all appliances (including CPAP) get best protection. No internal wiring changes will improve protection. Protection is defined by the earth ground - that every wire inside every incoming cable must connect low impedance (ie wire with no sharp bends) to. Informed homeowners also inspect their 'primary' protection layer - that connection to earth.