Non-Grounded Outlets

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
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Uncle_Bob
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by Uncle_Bob » Sun Sep 04, 2016 4:13 pm

palerider wrote: "plug in surge protectors are useless" (take note, uncle_bob) and the only even somewhat effective surge protector is a large expensive one at the mains connection to the dwelling.

right?

both primary and secondary (plug in protectors) are recommended in a best possible attempt at protection, so I don't think they can be useless.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvGw58w4rxg

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palerider
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by palerider » Sun Sep 04, 2016 4:21 pm

Uncle_Bob wrote:
billbolton wrote: no codes required for updates since the day the house was built.
Bill I made a mistake with that statement. The correct time frame would have been since my parents purchased the property probably about 35 years ago. Obviously we have no idea what code changes were required or enforced prior to that.
that's a much more reasonable statement.

However, should your parents seek permission to do wiring changes from the local council, then any new wiring would have to be done to current code, and that may involve refitting part of the existing installation to bring it up to current code.

the same applies over here. nobody goes through every house in the land and makes them bring their old wiring up to code as the NEC (National Electrical Code NFPA70) is revised. othewise, of course, all those two prong outlets that started this thread would have been replaced.

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westom
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by westom » Sun Sep 04, 2016 4:51 pm

palerider wrote: I did find a reference to 'current surge stopper:
Somehow you know because a similar phrase (word association) was found where a completely different concept was discussed. What you should have known In layman's terms: a current source will increase voltage as necessary to maintain that current flow. Current source can conduct through blown fuses and open switches. Anything that foolishly tries to block a surge (ie 2 cm part in a plug-in protector) is simply blown through by a typically destructive surge - that three miles of sky cannot stop.

Word association (as demonstrated) is how the naive are deceived. Something completely different (and also called a surge protector) means even direct lightning strikes without damage. Effective because it makes a low impedance (ie less than 10 foot) connection to what harmlessly absorbs hundreds of thousands of joules. Note many relevant numbers.

Even your picture states what is relevant with a capital 'E'. Earth ground.

Using word association, then you know the difference between a 'surge protector' and a 'surge protector'? Of course not. You do not even know what a current source is. Tried to learn it using a Google search. Have no idea what impedance is. Never heard of equipotential. These simplest concepts should be known before posting. You did not even know how little you really know.

Properly earth something completely different - called a surge protector - so that all two wire and three wire appliances (and CPAP) have best protection - even from direct lightning strikes. Using protection standard and proven over 100 years ago. Provided by other companies known for integrity. And recommended with numbers.

Honest (informed) answers are not found in sound bytes. One who wants to learn, instead, would ask about proven and properly earthed protection - even from direct lightning strikes.

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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by westom » Sun Sep 04, 2016 5:14 pm

Uncle_Bob wrote: both primary and secondary (plug in protectors) are recommended in a best possible attempt at protection,
Include facts that were overlooked. In a bottom right corner was the 'primary' surge protection layer. You saw that current start to approach what only does protection - earth ground. Every layer of protection is only defined by what absorbs hundreds of thousands of joules. That ground wire from transformer is a 'primary' surge protection layer.

'Secondary' protection layer is a CHSP Ultra protector at a breaker box - and only if connected low impedance (ie less than 10 feet) to single point earth ground. More numbers. Lightning is typically 20,000 amps. So a minimal 'whole house' protector (from Cutler Hammer and other responsible companies) is 50,000 amps. Because direct lightning strikes must not even damage a protector - contrary to a previously posted myth.

If properly earthed by both 'primary' and 'secondary' protection layers, then any surge that does finally get inside is literally converted by electronics into rock stable, low DC voltages to safely power its semiconductors. Best protection at an appliance is already inside that appliance.

IEEE defines what a 'secondary' protection layer does - if properly earthed: 99.5% to 99.9% of the protection. Yes a plug-in protector can add some additional protection - maybe 0.2%. They did not lie. Many just forget to demand numbers.

Same IEEE standard then defines what that 99.5% means:
Still, a 99.5% protection level will reduce the incidence of direct strokes from one stroke per 30 years ... to one stroke per 6000 years ... Protection at 99.5% is the practical choice.
That video also demonstrates how ineffective plug-in protectors can be if not used with a 'whole house' solution. They do not mention what we routine discovered by doing this stuff. A plug-in protector can even compromise robust protection inside an appliance if not used with properly earthed 'whole house' solution.

That 'whole house' solution is how all appliances (including CPAP) get best protection. No internal wiring changes will improve protection. Protection is defined by the earth ground - that every wire inside every incoming cable must connect low impedance (ie wire with no sharp bends) to. Informed homeowners also inspect their 'primary' protection layer - that connection to earth.

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palerider
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by palerider » Sun Sep 04, 2016 5:23 pm

westom wrote:
palerider wrote: I did find a reference to 'current surge stopper:
more noise, like "the difference between a 'surge protector' and a 'surge protector'?"
what you fail to comprehend is that nobody cares about your rantings about whole house protection.

precious few, if any of the people on this forum are going to pay hundreds if not thousands of dollars (by the time the electricians are through with the billing) to install whole house protection because some ravening fool on a cpap forum says so.

also note in the video in the link above:
Q: What is a surge, and why do I need protection from it?
A: a 'surge' typically referred to as a 'power surge' or 'spike' is a momentary surge in voltage on your electrical line. These power surges or spikes have a very short duration of a few milliseconds or less, and can range in magnitude from hundreds to thousands of volts.

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palerider
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by palerider » Sun Sep 04, 2016 5:25 pm

westom wrote:You do not even know what a current source is.
your ignorance is showing. the mains supply is not a 'constant current' power source. it's a constant voltage power supply, supplying as little or as much as your load needs.

life is to short to waste it on your stupidity. :sigh:

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palerider
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by palerider » Sun Sep 04, 2016 5:27 pm

Uncle_Bob wrote:
palerider wrote: "plug in surge protectors are useless" (take note, uncle_bob) and the only even somewhat effective surge protector is a large expensive one at the mains connection to the dwelling.

right?

both primary and secondary (plug in protectors) are recommended in a best possible attempt at protection, so I don't think they can be useless.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvGw58w4rxg
actually, plug in protectors are tertiary protection device in the home environment. and, do note, your argument there is with westom.

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Julie
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by Julie » Sun Sep 04, 2016 5:27 pm

I can't talk about the technical stuff here, but a few days ago we had a halacious thunder storm overnight. I woke up to the my machine light going off for a literal split second, and then instantly on again, still working, no problem, though my toaster oven clock needed resetting later. My machine's plugged into a 2 x 1" surge protector in a regular (grounded) outlet, and I believe it did its job.

westom
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by westom » Sun Sep 04, 2016 5:49 pm

palerider wrote: precious few, if any of the people on this forum are going to pay hundreds if not thousands of dollars (by the time the electricians are through with the billing) to install whole house protection
A Cutler Hammer (Eaton) protector even sells in Lowes and Home Depot for as little as $60. With installation, that is about $1 per protected appliance - for effective protection. How much must one pay for plug-in protectors on the dishwasher, refrigerator, each recharging electronics, door bell, furnace, every GFCI, TV, clocks, and the most important appliance when a surge exists - each smoke detector?

Most expensive solution - a magic box - costs anywhere from $20 to $100 per appliance. How does one protect a furnace, dishwasher, GFCIs, central air, all smoke detectors, etc? They don't. No 'magic' plug-in box exists to protect them. Please learn this stuff before knowing what is impossible.

Best protection is also a least expensive solution. So inexpensive as to be found in all facilities that cannot have damage - even 100 years ago.

Informed homeowners also know of 'whole house' protection installed on phones, satellite dish and TV cable - for free. That protection has existed longer than any of us have existed. Anyone educated by advertising would not know that.

One should admit to being easily manipulated by advertising. That manipulation is easy when one does not demand numbers with every recommendation. And even ignores a capital "E" in their own citation. A protector is only as effective as its earth ground - with no change to any interior wiring - two wire or three wire circuits. And is best protection for CPAP from all manufacturers.

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palerider
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by palerider » Sun Sep 04, 2016 5:57 pm

westom wrote:How much must one pay for plug-in protectors on the dishwasher, refrigerator, each recharging electronics, door bell, furnace, every GFCI, TV, clocks, and the most important appliance when a surge exists - each smoke detector?.
hands up, all who are going to rush out to their local electrical contractor and buy what Westom says you MUST HAVE for your dishwasher. let us know what the quote is for installation.

Why, to listen to our learned colleague Westom, appliances must be exploding around us all the time, when was the last time your dishwasher exploded in a shower of sparks?

smoke detectors? you mean, your recommendation will protect my battery powered smoke detectors? will it protect my watch? it runs on batteries too.

would it kill you to cite any reliable reference sources for all your hyperbolic claims? (we can only hope.)

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westom
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by westom » Sun Sep 04, 2016 6:23 pm

palerider wrote: would it kill you to cite any reliable reference sources for all your hyperbolic claims? (we can only hope.)
Even an above youtube video exposed your misinformation. You completely swallowed those advertising lies. Since you cannot admit to their brainwashing, you do only what you understand - insult others.

Who foolishly claimed nothing can protected from direct lightning strikes? One who even did a google search to learn about current source - and even got that wrong.

Best protection for CPAP is also required for all other household appliances. Essential so that plug-in protector do not even create fire. Requires no house rewiring. A properly earthed 'whole house' solution comes from other companies known for integrity. It means best protection even on two wire (non-grounded) circuits. With numbers (ie 50,000 amps) that even claim to protect from direct lightning strikes.

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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by amenite » Sun Sep 04, 2016 6:42 pm

palerider wrote:
westom wrote:How much must one pay for plug-in protectors on the dishwasher, refrigerator, each recharging electronics, door bell, furnace, every GFCI, TV, clocks, and the most important appliance when a surge exists - each smoke detector?.
hands up, all who are going to rush out to their local electrical contractor and buy what Westom says you MUST HAVE for your dishwasher. let us know what the quote is for installation.

Why, to listen to our learned colleague Westom, appliances must be exploding around us all the time, when was the last time your dishwasher exploded in a shower of sparks?

smoke detectors? you mean, your recommendation will protect my battery powered smoke detectors? will it protect my watch? it runs on batteries too.

would it kill you to cite any reliable reference sources for all your hyperbolic claims? (we can only hope.)
There's more than enough hyperbole to go around here. It's the type of thing that's a great idea to do if you're upgrading your service panel or otherwise have an electrician working on your service *and* you have space in your panel to fit it. Not something most people would consider installing but I'll tell you I'd cringe alot less on those occasions when lightning is coming down all around. I've been the guy standing at the door of the computer store waiting for opening on a Monday morning so I could get my hands on a 6 pack of NIC cards - replacements for the ones fried by a weekend lightning strike up the road from the office. Not the same situation exactly, but close enough to know I'd like dodge that bullet in future.

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palerider
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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by palerider » Sun Sep 04, 2016 6:47 pm

westom wrote:
palerider wrote: would it kill you to cite any reliable reference sources for all your hyperbolic claims? (we can only hope.)
Even a youtube video
ah, the source of your "knowledge", finally. thank you.
westom wrote:A properly earthed 'whole house' solution comes from other companies known for integrity. With numbers (ie 50,000 amps) that even claim to protect from direct lightning strikes.
hmm, explain this:
http://stormhighway.com/surge_protector ... n_myth.php
and:
http://stormhighway.com/protection.php
http://blog.schneider-electric.com/powe ... g-strikes/
http://www.weatherimagery.com/blog/surg ... ng-strike/
http://www.edisontechcenter.org/Lightni ... ssion.html
http://www.export.legrand.com/files/fck ... ersion.pdf

now, of course, you'd have us believe that your $60 gadget slapped onto a home distribution panel is going to protect from "direct lightning strikes"... when companies spend hundreds of thousands of dollars and still suffer losses.

your $60 gadget is going to provide total protection against this:
"The air around a lightning strike is typically superheated to about 20,000 degrees Celsius or over 3 times hotter than the surface of the sun (estimated at 5,500 C). The air temperature can range from 8,000 to 30,000 degrees Celsius."
and
An average lightning strike discharges about 30,000 amperes (20,000 amperes in the UK). The current in a lightning strike typically ranges from 5,000 to 50,000 amperes depending on the strength of storm. NASA has recorded strikes of 100,000 amperes and there are other reports of strikes over 200,000 amperes.
now, those quotes are just from a company selling lightning protection equipment.

(actually, this one's a good one to click on... and read, not even a direct strike)
Image
Image

got any other fairy tails to tell us?

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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by westom » Sun Sep 04, 2016 6:52 pm

Julie wrote:My machine's plugged into a 2 x 1" surge protector in a regular (grounded) outlet, and I believe it did its job.
If it did its job, then other surge damaged appliances are listed. No damage means no surge - just a blackout.

A blackout is 120 volts dropping to zero. All protectors ignore (do nothing for) a blackout. 120 volt protectors do nothing until voltage well exceeds 330 volts. What other appliances were destroyed by that 330+ volt transient?

Plug-in protectors are often undersized so that its indicator light reports activity. You believe a surge existed but a protector light does not report it? No other appliances are damaged? A blackout is not a surge. Blackouts (zero volts) damage no appliances.

Numbers do not lie. How many joules does that protector claim to absorb? A layman number required with each protector. Near zero (ineffective) protectors sometimes make that number hard to find - to protect sales and profits. Since it does not claim to protect from surges that might overwhelm superior protection already inside a CPAP. Meanwhile, protectors ignore blackouts - do nothing.

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Re: Non-Grounded Outlets

Post by Uncle_Bob » Sun Sep 04, 2016 6:56 pm

What is the obsession with lightening strikes in this thread? There are many other causes of power spikes are there not?