I want to remind myself of the issue you are trying to fix. At the start of this thread you wrote:
MichaelWD64 wrote: ↑Wed Mar 22, 2023 10:26 pm
7 years well treated, obstructive apnea, and central apnea. 58 year old male.
Recently got new machine. Decided to switch over from FFM to pillows. I like them.
But my old mask settings feel too high on pillows. Like air-boarding me, blowing me awake over and over.
I lowed them and like the results, and am getting good data.
Use machine with 2 liters oxygen.
So, as I understand things:
1) You have been using an ASV machine for a long time because your diagnostic test showed both OSA and CSA.
2) You do use supplemental O2 at night at 2 L/min when you are using your machine. I assume that the oxygen is fed into the tube either through a special hose with the appropriate port for connecting the O2 cannula or through an oxygen connector port that fits between the machine and the hose. Is that correct?
3) You were not waking up over and over feeling like the machine was air-boarding you when you used a full face mask. Your OSA and CSA were well controlled (in terms of AHI) when using the full face mask and supplemental O2. And you were waking up in the morning feeling pretty good.
4) You switched to a nasal pillows mask, kept the same machine settings, and you started waking up over and over feeling like the machine is air-boarding you. The data still showed the OSA and CSA were well controlled. The problem is you're waking up all night long feeling like the machine is air-boarding you.
5) You have drastically reduced the min EPAP, Max IPAP, and Max PS settings on your machine since starting to use the nasal pillows. Your old settings were:
- OLD WITH MASK
- ASVAuto
- Min EPAP: 14
- Max EPAP: 15
- Min PS: 0
- Max PS: 11
And your new settings are:
- CURRENT WITH PILLOWS:
- ASVAuto
- Min EPAP: 8
- Max EPAP: 11
- Min PS: 0
- Max PS: 7
With the new settings, your AHI has deteriorated a bit, but not enough to worry about
if you were getting better quality sleep all around and feeling as good as you were before you started using the pillows.
6) You have an unusual hose set up that lets you wander from your bed all around the bedroom and to the bathroom without turning the machine off and taking your mask off or disconnecting it from the machine:
MichaelWD64 wrote: ↑Thu Mar 23, 2023 9:27 am
I was getting ready for bed.
I have two hoses put together, I can reach the bathroom and all over my room.
So my questions are:
Q1) When you are moving around in the bedroom or going to the bathroom, do you ever notice the machine increasing the IPAP and PS pressures? Do you ever feel like the machine is air-boarding you when you are moving around the bedroom or going to the bathroom? Or does the air-boarding sensation happen only when you are half-awake coming out of sleep?
Q2) With the
new settings, are you still waking up multiple times a night feeling like the machine is air-boarding you? Or has lowering the pressure eliminated the problem?
Q3) When you get up in the morning are you feeling better, worse, or about the same as you felt when you were using the full face mask?
Now here's the FFM data from SleepyHead that you posted:
My FFM stats from last time I used SleepyHead:

Any chance you can find a day where SleepyHead shows you the
Flow Rate graph as well as the Pressure Graph, the Leak Graph, and the Flow Limitation graph the way your Oscar data is set up? We kind of need that Flow Rate graph from both the FFM data and the nasal pillows data.
But to plow ahead anyway: From a therapy point of view, there's not actually difference between an AHI = 1.37 (FFM) and AHI = 2.38 provided the patient is getting enough sleep and wakes up feeling rested, refreshed, and has enough energy to get through the day. That's why the answer to my Q3 is so important.
Here's your OSCAR data from the nasal pillows session:
Nasal Pillows (OSCAR) stats from this week:

Were you moving around the room, using the bathroom, ect. while awake between 20:50 and 21:20? If so those apneas are not "real", but the pressure curve is real enough. This is the period during this session when your pressures were at their highest. It's also when your PS was quite high. (Visually PS is the length of the red spikes in the pressure curve.) And so it begs the question:
During that time frame, did you feel like the machine was air-boarding you?
And if that's not when you were feeling like you were being air-boarded, can you give us a time frame where you do remember waking up feeling like you were being air-boarded?
Other things that I can tell from your data that might (or might not) be related to your feeling of being airboarded when using the nasal pillows:
On the nasal pillows night, your 95% PS level was about 5.5 cm. (where 95% PS = 95% IPAP - 95% EPAP)
On the full face mask night, your 95% PS level was about 4.1 cm. (where 95% PS = 95% IPAP - 95% EPAP)
So even though you've lowered both max IPAP and max PS, the machine is finding a central-apnea type breathing pattern where it increases the
difference between EPAP and IPAP more than it was when you were using a full face mask. And it could be that having IPAP = EPAP + 5.5 is more uncomfortable for you than having IPAP = EPAP + 4.1 regardless of what the EPAP level itself happens to be. And since the 95% PS has increased by 1.5 cm between these two nights, it's just possible that even with the lower EPAP level, what you are noticing when you feel like the machine is waterboarding you is the
additional increase in pressure over current EPAP on the inhalations where PS is at its largest.
And on the nasal pillows night, there appears to be a lot more time where the red spikes in IPAP are a lot longer (representing higher PS) than there is on the full face mask night.
And then add to all of this: When the machine increases pressure drastically because of the ASV algorithm, it has to suddenly blow a lot more air
into the "semi-closed system" comprising the machine, the hose(s), the mask, and your upper airway. With nasal pillows, all that additional air has to be blown through the two nasal cones, whereas in the full face mask, the additional air is more dispersed through the whole mask. (But note: There's more volume in that full face mask that has to have the pressure increased within it, and that means more air has to be blown into the system.)
And then add in the fact that some people's nostril are more sensitive to the additional air being added to increase the pressure than other people's noses are. My husband cannot tolerate the air blowing directly into his nostrils in a nasal pillows mask, and for years he opted for a nasal mask; he now uses a full face mask because he prefers it---it's "less stuffy" and "doesn't have as powerful of an airstream" to his perception as either the nasal mask or the pillows mask. Me? My nose can't feel the air movement
if I have my pillows properly adjusted, but I can't stand the sensation of air blowing on the top of my nose in a nasal mask or a full face mask.
I'll end with these observations:
If lowering the Min EPAP, Max IPAP, and Max PS has eliminated the problem of waking up over and over feeling like the machine is air-boarding you AND if your AHI is still well under 5.0 night after night AND if you are feeling as good (or better) when you wake up in the morning, then I think you can just leave the setting where they are and enjoy the sleep.
But if lowering the Min EPAP, Max IPAP, and Max PS has
not eliminated or minimized the problem of waking up over and over feeling like the machine is air-boarding you, then you've got a problem to fix. And one fix would be to go back to the full face mask and its settings. Or you could prudently experiment with further lowering of select settings to see if the air-boarding problem can be minimized without an unacceptable increase in AHI.
If lowering the Min EPAP, Max IPAP, and Max PS leads to too many days where your AHI is higher than
you want to see it or the AHI starts creeping up to 5 and you start having more 5+ day than you want, then you've got a problem to fix: You'll need more pressure if you want to use the pillows or you'll need to go back to the full face mask and its settings. Whether you can find set of pressure settings that manages the OSA & CSA while not triggering the air-boarding would require some careful dial-wingin'
And finally, if you are feeling worse when you wake up in the morning when using the pillows at the lower pressure settings, then you've got a problem. Fixing the problem requires figuring out the right compromise between pressure settings, tolerance of the air-boarding sensation, and making a decision about whether the nasal pillows are worth the work or whether returning to the full face mask is the best solution.
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