Spontaneous arousal

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1041
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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by 1041 » Fri Aug 24, 2012 2:33 am

kteaguenotloggedin wrote:Which, if any, of the above have you already ruled out as being your cause?
I don't have chronic pain, take medications, or have RLS or Periodic Limb Movement.

The spontaneous arousals were not RERAs or UARS events according to the sleep reports.

Thanks for your responses. They've inspired me to experiment with different mattresses or try a Zeo. Hearing what supplements have helped others makes me feel better also, whether or not they would work for me.

deltadave, thanks for putting the arousal count in perspective. I'll have to consider what else could be causing the multiple wakenings and daytime sleepiness.

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by Todzo » Fri Aug 24, 2012 3:34 am

1041 wrote:I have "spontaneous arousal syndrome" or, something messing up my sleep that is not simple OSA.

People have suggested the following causes and solutions:

-UARS: BiPAP
-GERD: raise bed, change diet
-nasal congestion: medication, surgery
-chronic pain: medication
-side effects of medications: stop taking them
-RLS/PLMD: medication

But I've only found one thread where someone actually comes back and says, Yes, this was the cause and treating it enabled me to sleep deeply again. (loonlvr)

Does anyone know of other success stories?
Hi 1041,

I believe I have dealt with and am dealing with all that you have mentioned except perhaps chronic pain. I think that all of these including chronic pain stem from messed up chemoreflexes which are being knocked off center by stress.

The largest positive changes for me recently came after I moved from a big city where I felt threatened by many there who hate my race (I am white) and love my vulnerability (I am “mature” and poor). It also has more sun time and a built in exercise program for me with many hills (I no longer drive). I saw reductions using the other things I will share here but the reduction in stress by moving away from threat made very notable positive changes in the first few weeks which have continued to improve as the months have progressed.

I believe your biggest obstacle to improvement of these symptoms is the stress in your life.

I think I should also mention that I do not believe in using CPAP or any kind of PAP “flying blind”. Yes, one might think that in North Dakota one might get on that strangely strait road, lock arms and foot pressure, close eyes and drive for miles. One might also end up dead trying that trick, indeed. So when you use CPAP you need to set up and use feedback, you need to have your eyes open to what is actually going on at night. You need to download good software for your machine and do the work to understand what the resultant charts mean. Or, if you have means, you need to contact a company which will daily download and analyze your data for you. I recommend the first as the daily feedback will likely result in corrective lifestyle changes along the way which can be very much life preserving.

So lets look at what you have specifically mentioned:
1041 wrote:-UARS: BiPAP
Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome (UARS). I think of this as air hunger gone mad. If you are breathing at a normal rate of 6 liters of Air per Minute (lpm) at a normal respiratory rate of say 15 breaths per minute (bpm) then a single breath contains about 13.5 oz (400 ml) of air (think a small can of pop). About every four seconds you would move that much air. I try to keep my air use at rest near this level and my simple comment is that it would take a lot of obstruction to make getting this much air difficult.

If you had been working out very hard the amount of air you use may go up as high as 150 lpm. If they breath about 80 bpm each breath will contain about a half gallon of air. Few probably get up to this rate but I think anyone who did would have their mouth open with their head tilted a bit back to make room for the air to move. Any obstruction is a problem!

One of the things they discovered in UARS is that the lungs pull so hard against the obstruction that the heart walls warp! That is a lot of breathing hunger! What no one that I have run into so far seems to have examined is how much air they were actually moving and why would their body need that amount of air. My own experience is that I have awakened several times to find myself breathing quite hard. As I take steps to “put the breaks on the breathing” so to speak I note that the air hunger literally dissipates with the air use brought to more normal levels for about forty seconds. My nose also returns from it's congested state to normal and my mouth becomes moist again. Normal breathing is the cure for me.

But many have shown that getting rid of obstruction (think tracheotomy) also seems to cure this. I do a lot of anti-inflammatory food just in case.
1041 wrote:-GERD: raise bed, change diet
First a note about raising the head of one's bed. There is a common thread in OSA research these days showing that OSA tends to bring about a rostral fluid shift (fluids tend to flow toward the nose so the upper tissues inflame) and that the resultant shift tends to cause OSA. I have seen them doing what I think are silly experiments using compression socks during the day to counteract this tend toward shift during the night. I know that raising the head of the bed is less fun than wearing the compression socks and I suppose the special socks that result will be sold for a high price but really – any experiments looking at raising the head of the bed?

I have raised the head of my bed since my physician recommended it for GERD in the early 80's – when real physicians helped real people in real time. The cost has always been under five dollars for me to do this. I have used books (hard on the books, not recommended) wood (too much time) and concrete bricks from a building supply store. Place a bit of cardboard under the bricks and perhaps add a small towel to protect floor or carpet and you are on. Three inches seems to be a good fit for me.

As for diet, half veggies (20% of them raw), balanced for the rest – I tend toward the Harvard Healthy Eating Pyramid for the rest (see: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionso ... t/pyramid/ ). I like to eat a bit of raw veggies before bed (at least a half hour if possible) and often choose Kimchi as I believe it is good for my microbiome.

Never, ever, PPI!
1041 wrote:-nasal congestion: medication, surgery
On my hip I keep a little $50 finger pulse oximeter. I use it to help me find the breathing rate which produces the lowest heart rate as I maintain my exertion level constant. It takes about an hour the first time to find those lowest heart rates – say while at your desk or while doing moderate exercise on a tread mill. Once you do that the SpO2 reading becomes a good guide to quickly find that breathing rate.

One of the things that becomes obvious as you do this kind of training is that certain things are a clue that you are breathing to much air. The one that most often serves me is that my nose stuffs up. So now when I notice this I first stop breathing for a few seconds, and then continue breathing at a lower rate and volume. This really does work to keep my nose clear without drugs.

This is consistent when I use CPAP as well. I have spent many hours training with CPAP and if I do wake up with a dry stuffy nose breathing less always clears it.

The first thing I do when I put on my CPAP is work to tone down the breathing rates. I have often used the pulse oximeter as a guide while I do this and will again if I note any breathing instability issues in my data.

I have been doing the training I mention above for ten months now. I consider this training of my breathing reflexes something like learning to play a musical instrument – a thing that will require nearly daily practice and will take years to learn. I do note lower minute volumes in my CPAP data even in this short time, I was able to smell the flowers this summer instead of running to the pharmacy for allergy drugs, and I am even loosing weight. I think it is worth the time and effort.
1041 wrote:-chronic pain: medication
I do believe that less tendency toward hyperventilation means better good blood flow to the brain and brain cells throughout the body. If those cells all work as they should together I believe their will be less chronic pain.
1041 wrote:-side effects of medications: stop taking them
“stop taking them” - When I am put onto a medication I start making a plan to get off of that medication. If I do not do that the crazy western medicine pill machine will eat my money, make me sick, and kill me. “stop taking them” - indeed!
1041 wrote:-RLS/PLMD: medication
This seems most variable in me due to stress. I also think that good circulation will help as well.

FWIW

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Last edited by Todzo on Sat Aug 25, 2012 9:01 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by sylvie » Fri Aug 24, 2012 7:44 am

brucifer wrote: In this day and age of big pharma and cover-your-butt medicine (at least here in the U.S.), doctors are not always forthcoming with honest and informative answers.
LIKE!!
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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by sylvie » Fri Aug 24, 2012 7:58 am

kerriberri wrote: I did some research & found this book, The Magnesium Factor (here's a link to it at Amazon): http://www.amazon.com/The-Magnesium-Fac ... ium+factor
Excellent tip! I just ordered it. Thanks for your post!
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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by kerriberri » Fri Aug 24, 2012 9:12 am

sylvie wrote:
kerriberri wrote: I did some research & found this book, The Magnesium Factor (here's a link to it at Amazon): http://www.amazon.com/The-Magnesium-Fac ... ium+factor
Excellent tip! I just ordered it. Thanks for your post!
You're very welcome; that's a fascinating book. Who would think low magnesium could contribute to heart conditions, diabetes, high blood pressure & other issues? I certainly never learned about it in school. I also find I feel more relaxed (less stressed feeling) with magnesium. Look forward to hearing your experiences after you read!
To quote George Carlin:
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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by AHI15 » Fri Aug 24, 2012 6:12 pm

1041 wrote:CPAP fixes my sleep apnea but (as my titration report shows) I still have ~55 spontaneous arousals a night as well as no Stage 3 sleep. On CPAP, I still wake up 4-6 times during the night and cannot function during the day I'm so fatigued.
OMG, this is a bummer.

Are you making any progress at finding other causes of awakening and how to fix it?

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by AHI15 » Fri Aug 24, 2012 6:22 pm

brucifer wrote:
Julie wrote:Have you asked a doctor about it? Why are you guessing at everything?
Julie, in case you've forgotten, the main purpose of this forum is to ask questions. Furthermore, doctors don't always have all the answers. It would be nice if they did, but they don't. Shared experiences from experienced OSA patients are excellent resources for new OSA patients. Exchanging patient information is one of the ways that we learn. I've learned a lot more from members on this forum about OSA and OSA treatment than from my pulmonologist who is also a specialist in Sleep Medicine. My doctor has plenty of knowledge, but she doesn't have the EXPERIENCE of OSA patients who live with the condition. That experience is very valuable for new OSA patients. In this day and age of big pharma and cover-your-butt medicine (at least here in the U.S.), doctors are not always forthcoming with honest and informative answers.
Isn't it sad that we seem to lack any formal scientific mechanism to condense the vast experience base of individual patients, in all their subtle detail, into some queriable knowledge base? I think we'll have to wait for strong AI before this becomes a reality. I guess the fact that our experience is subjective doesn't help either. As incomprehensible as it may seem, even that may someday change!

Until then, these sorts of forums are an indispensable adjunct to medical professionals. Our "obey the authorities" culture conditions people to believe that Drs. are gods. No--we must question, research, and think through everything! It's Ok to be wrong. It's part of the discovery process. It's only not Ok to remain wrong in the face of observable, demonstrable facts. But much of medicine is just uncharted, so it's actually valuable for patients to help the diagnosis and treatment process along.

Don't just let yourself be led by the nose. Participate in your own treatment!
brucifer wrote:Also, I'm sure you guess all the time when making decisions. For example, if you have a stuffy nose, you may wonder if it's caused from an allergy, a cold, a sinus infection, or perhaps something else. You don't necessarily first run to the doctor to treat that. You first try to figure out (guess) what is the cause WITHOUT the help of your doctor. That is all that 1041 is trying to do here. Please cut him/her some slack. Thanks.
Bingo!

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by AHI15 » Fri Aug 24, 2012 6:26 pm

Pugsy wrote:I am one of those people that pain caused the arousals after cpap adequately treated the OSA part of my sleep problems. Even with OSA well controlled I was having 20 to 30 awakenings each night due to pain...turn over in bed it hurts...lay in one position too long it hurts. So we worked on doing what we could to reduce the pain (better bed) and added pain meds at night to help me "sleep through" the pain more so that at least I didn't wake up a gazillion times a night. It isn't perfect but it is a whole lot better than it was. Last night I only remember one awakening. For me that is pretty good.
Interesting progress. Do you think it is becoming a positive overall trend and are the meds. you are taking sustainable?
Pugsy wrote:Meds also messed with my sleep architecture...my daytime pain meds do a great job but despite the "may cause drowsiness" sticker...I happen to be one of the minority that it actually causes insomnia. That's why we had to go a different route for pain meds for bedtime.
Isn't it freaky how something that can konk you out can also make you sleep like dirt? Case in point--benzodiazepines. And a whole host of others, like alcohol.

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by AHI15 » Fri Aug 24, 2012 6:40 pm

Todzo wrote:
1041 wrote:-side effects of medications: stop taking them
“stop taking them” - When I am put onto a medication I start making a plan to get off of that medication. If I do not do that the crazy western medicine pill machine will eat my money, make me sick, and kill me. “stop taking them” - indeed!
Hey you think like me! I tend to look at medication as something which may indicate whether or not it is fundamentally possible for my body to operate in a more healthy manner. But then if there is a way to get the same result without the meds after that proof is attained, I shoot in that direction. I hate taking meds!

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by Pugsy » Sat Aug 25, 2012 11:25 am

AHI15 wrote: Interesting progress. Do you think it is becoming a positive overall trend and are the meds. you are taking sustainable?
Definitely an overall positive trend. There is a much longer history regarding the pain than there is the OSA.
Bad, bad auto accident in 1990 that nearly killed me. Got broke up pretty bad and things just don't always heal perfect and I am now 60 years old so I get all the "old age" aches and pains along with the car accident baggage.
OSA didn't rear its ugly head till maybe 5 years ago and I have been on the machine for 3 of those years.

The meds are sustainable and I alternate some of them so nothing gets "overdone"...just in case I start to build up a tolerance or a tendency for a physical need (i.e. addiction) . It's a risk versus rewards thing. I am aware of the risks but the rewards are greater than the risks.
Obviously I would rather not take pills but it is what it is. Last night we went out of town so got home quite late and I didn't take my normal bedtime meds because I knew I had to get up early this morning and didn't want to deal with any morning "fog". I might as well have gone ahead a taken them...my sleep was pretty fragmented due to general discomfort and I had a "not so good sleep fog" anyway. The morning "fog" from the meds is minimal if I take them about 2 hours before bedtime...so around 9 PM at the latest. They don't knock me out by any means.
I always take much, much less than allowable dosage.

In my situation there really isn't much I can do to eliminate the cause of the pain. I can do things to limit it and lessen the impact and I try to do what I can. I realize that pain meds don't do much for the cause of the pain. I always have said that they just make you not care that you hurt.
I am always trying new stuff to help ease the bedtime pain. Got a better bed and that helped a lot. I got a Sleep Number bed. Especially useful for me because I can adjust the firmness level. I have discovered that I seem to go through cycles where I need more or less firmness. Right now I am trying to adjust my new buckwheat hull pillow. I got a new one and I don't quite have the right level of firmness to give me the best performance for my neck issues.
The experiments are compounded by the normal old age stuff that affects arthritis...weather changes and such.
Woke up this morning with more neck pain than usual and a bit of a headache which I recognize as coming from the neck issues but we had a change in the weather pattern last night....some rain in the area and today very cloudy and a much greater chance of rain. I do a good job of predicting the weather with my aches and pains.

I don't dwell on the pain. I just deal with it the best I can. I am lucky to be alive and walking even if it does hurt to walk and I walk with a limp. Just a bump in the road but at least I am on the road. There are lots of people not nearly as lucky as I am.

I have good nights and bad nights and good days and bad days. The OSA part of it is pretty well controlled and other than a few visits from the aliens, I am pretty content with that aspect of things. Long ago I decided that I would expend my energy working on things that I could possibly stand a chance of having some success. If I can't really change anything then I don't really go down that road and try to fight that battle.

So that's a bit of my history and why I do what I do and think the way I do. It works for me. Of course it won't work for everyone else. I spent 30 years in the medical field. I study my meds, my options, my condition and make informed educated decisions that I can live with. It's not perfect but then nothing in life ever is. We deal with things the best way we can.

So there are ways to limit arousals. It often takes a lot of detective work and trial and error and a LOT of time.
One just has to keep plugging away at possible complicating factors.

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by avi123 » Sat Aug 25, 2012 8:09 pm

But I've only found one thread where someone actually comes back and says, Yes, this was the cause and treating it enabled me to sleep deeply again. (loonlvr)


1041, here is a post by loonlvr:

viewtopic.php?f=1&t=189&p=858#p858


1041, how do you know that your Residual Excessive Sleepiness (RES) during the daytime is related to your Spontaneous Combustion, sorry, Spontaneous Arousals?

In a study done in France in 2009 on a quarter million OSA patients using CPAPs, 12% were found to suffer from RES. After excluding RLS, Depression, and Narcolepsy, the prevalence of RES dropped to 6%.


"OSA patients suffering from RES only demonstrated significantly younger age and greater sleepiness at diagnosis. It has been proposed that, in a subgroup of patients, OSAS per se may promote irreversible anoxic brain damage affecting the prefrontal cortex. This hypoxic damage may underlie persistent sleepiness and cognitive dysfunction despite treatment. It remains unclear why one individual OSA patient may or may not develop this kind of lesion. The fact that the subgroup of OSA patients with RES was younger and sleepier at diagnosis with the same range of OSA severity compared with those without RES suggests that RES patients represent a subgroup with particular (genetically determined?) brain susceptibility to hypoxic exposure."

So it is possible that there is nothing to do about it except taking Nuvigil stimulant, if you're young.

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by 1041 » Sun Aug 26, 2012 9:12 pm

Todzo, thanks for your thorough post. You have novel insights and could write an interesting book on sleep.

Pugsy, thank you for describing your experienced but optimistic perspective. I will try to remember your attitude.

I haven't found a solution yet but am factoring what I read here into current experiments. avi123, I just "know" my sleepiness is due to my waking up every 60-90 minutes at night. Hopefully I'm not of the 6%.

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by avi123 » Sun Aug 26, 2012 9:35 pm

1041 wrote: I haven't found a solution yet but am factoring what I read here into current experiments. avi123, I just "know" my sleepiness is due to my waking up every 60-90 minutes at night. Hopefully I'm not of the 6%.
Comment,

In my case, during my first year of CPAPing I also had fragmented sleep as you do now. I have improved it to only one wakening up per night by arriving at an optimal set-up of APAP, pressure, mask, etc. I don't think that it has to do with the sleep medication that I take. As to Sleep Arousals, from respiration, EEG cortical, PLM, etc., I keep reading that their indexes don't mean much. They are the body's natural responses to OSA events, regardless of PAP. But I should check with a neurologist if they could indicate the cause of my sleepiness in the mornings till noons.

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by Sir NoddinOff » Sun Sep 02, 2012 1:31 pm

kerriberri wrote:I did some research & found this book, The Magnesium Factor (here's a link to it at Amazon): http://www.amazon.com/The-Magnesium-Fac ... ium+factor
You can actually learn much of what's in the book, simply by reading through the reviews at Amazon. My husband started taking magnesium & it helped him TREMENDOUSLY.
I've found that potassium has similar affects, tho you really have to be extremely careful determining your dosage... potassium overdose is a serious medical concern. Dr. James Holsinger, Pres. Bush's Surgeon General was famous for saying: "Americans need to cut their sodium in half and double their potassium intake" I'm into heavy exercise and sports, so I take potassium supplements to help stave off muscle cramps... as a bonus I find that it helps me sleep better. I'm certainly going to read up on magnesium now that it's mentioned here.

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Re: Spontaneous arousal

Post by Todzo » Sun Sep 02, 2012 3:31 pm

Sir NoddinOff wrote:
kerriberri wrote:I did some research & found this book, The Magnesium Factor (here's a link to it at Amazon): http://www.amazon.com/The-Magnesium-Fac ... ium+factor
You can actually learn much of what's in the book, simply by reading through the reviews at Amazon. My husband started taking magnesium & it helped him TREMENDOUSLY.
I've found that potassium has similar affects, tho you really have to be extremely careful determining your dosage... potassium overdose is a serious medical concern. Dr. James Holsinger, Pres. Bush's Surgeon General was famous for saying: "Americans need to cut their sodium in half and double their potassium intake" I'm into heavy exercise and sports, so I take potassium supplements to help stave off muscle cramps... as a bonus I find that it helps me sleep better. I'm certainly going to read up on magnesium now that it's mentioned here.
Hi Sir NoddinOff!

Thanks to you and kerriberri for reminding me about suppliments. My dietitian did teach me well during our years together, and I just got finished getting "15 minutes a side with the UV index between 6 and 7" (first, I have built up to that "dose" over time, second, NOT for everyone - I have skin that tans very well) so I have my vitamin D for the day so now I need the rest to make it all work.

Part of my day will be spent preparing an exercise area to work on my arms (bursa in particular). I have never really developed my upper body. At 58 that is a sad statement indeed. Still, better late than never and I am suspicious that the efforts will spill over into better sleep and more effective PAP treatment. Also looking into Yoga.

Thanks again and have a great week!

Todzo
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