Two completely contradictory sleep studies

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
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AHI15
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Re: Two completely contradictory sleep studies

Post by AHI15 » Thu Jun 28, 2012 10:51 pm

robysue wrote:Welcome to the forum.

On the first big question: Why two completely "contradictory" sleep studies?

I think it's as simple as the enormous amount of time that elapsed between the two studies. You indicate that there was at least 10 or 15 years between the two studies. A lot can change with one's health in 10-15 years.

Perhaps at the time of the first study your sleep disordered breathing had not yet developed---it is a progressive disorder after all. Or perhaps it was because your sleep disordered breathing was manifesting itself as UARS back at the time of the first sleep study---which was almost twenty years ago. And back then, they weren't yet looking for UARS. Or perhaps it's because twenty years ago hypopneas were scored under what is now called Rule 4A---which requires a 4% O2 desat. And you don't desat. But sleep medicine has come a long way in the last twenty years and one thing that's changed is not just focusing on desats, but also focusing on the repeated arousals that sleep disordered breathing can lead to. Rule 4B for hypopneas allows a lab to score a hypopnea if there is a 50% drop in the amount of airflow into/out of your lungs for 10 seconds AND there is an EEG arousal at the end of it. And note that an EEG arousal is not the same as an EEG awakening.

So I think calling the studies "contradictory" is a bit too strong. After all, if you had a test done for diabetes in 2000 and it came up negative and you had a second test for diabetes in 2010 and it came up positive, would you say the tests were contradictory? Or would you conclude that you developed type II diabetes at some point during the ten years between the tests.
Heh, heh. I didn't mean "contradictory" in the sense of meaningless, or that they are invalid. I meant it more in the sense that it is peculiar and worth investigating as to how what seemed to be not OSA and possible PLMD in the past, has apparently in fact morphed into OSA and no PLMD. And I am aware that the science has evolved quite a bit, so the data evaluation process is different.

What's "UARS?"
robysue wrote:You also write:
AHI=15/hr, lowest O2=91%, "flow limitation not included in AHI but disrupting sleep was noted in 85% of total sleep time." PLMi=0!
...
So I am perplexed by this. Since it does appear that I have OSA, but it appears mild, and my O2 doesn't go very low, I gather from what I've read here that mild OSA cases with not very severe O2 desats. are the least likely to benefit from CPAP. Is that correct?
First of all, an AHI = 15 puts you at the border between mild and moderate sleep apnea. And the fact that flow limitations are disturbing your sleep in 85% of your total sleep time is also significant (and was probably NOT tested for back during that first sleep test.) And then there's the fact that you've got some pretty significant daytime symptoms and problems that are likely due to OSA or at least aggravated by the OSA. So all in all, I'd say that your are definitely not in the mild end of mild, but at the other end. In other words, when everything is taken into account, you may want to think of the severity of your apnea as mild to moderate OSA rather than just "mild OSA".
I see. Well, that's why I posted here, rather than waiting another month to get some interpretation from my Dr. It was quick to get into the study at Stanford, but 2 months to get the followup
robysue wrote:Next, the folks who tend to react least positively to CPAP are those who have the fewest daytime symptoms---regardless of the actual severity of their OSA. And the severity of the daytime symptoms does not always depend on the severity of the OSA. Some people with very mild OSA find it almost incapacitating in terms of their daytime functioning. And some folks with severe apnea don't really feel sleepy or tired in the daytime.

So don't automatically assume that CPAP won't help you all that much.
Oh goody. Well, that is encouraging. Thanks. I hope it works out that way. I have a co-worker with severe OSA, and severe daytime sleepiness. He just doesn't seem to be getting better at all. Very saddening.
robysue wrote:Finally you write:
I have a pretty open mind, and have been mentally preparing myself for the idea of living the hosehead life. If that can possibly makes me feel better, I'm willing to commit some serious time and effort to trying to get it to work.

But there are just two worries: I have a rather nervous personality, prone to insomnia in general, and I can never, ever sleep on my back anymore. I always side sleep.
First the easy stuff: Although it seems impossible to a non-hosehead, there's nothing about using a CPAP that prevents you from side sleeping. Indeed, it's important to try to maintain as much of your prefered sleeping style as possible. So go ahead and allow yourself to believe that you'll be able to continue side sleeping as a hose head.

Second, attitude and a willingness to make a commitment are critically important. And you seem to have that covered. And you seem to be realistic in not expecting an instant cure, but rather have an understanding that adjusting to CPAP may take some serious time and effort on your part.

But third and finally, you say you're a nervous sort to begin with and a bit prone to insomnia. Those two things describe me to a T. And these two things can make it a bit harder to adjust to CPAP.

I'm a far outlier when it comes to "how long did it take to start feeling better" and my story is pretty well known around here: I started CPAP on September 23, 2010. And I immediately felt much worse on CPAP than I had before CPAP. And it took me months of hard work to just begin adjusting. And during the early dark days, my pre-cpap occasional, not really a problem insomnia grew into a very large insomnia monster. At the end of my first three months of therapy I realized that my problems were more insomnia-based at that point than strictly CPAP-adjustment based. And it took me five or six more months of hard CBT work on the insomnia to bring it under control. But finally---some eight or nine months after starting therapy I began to feel better on most days with the CPAP than I had before starting CPAP. And during the last year, I've continued to notice very slow, but steady progress in how I feel with CPAP. And in the end, much as I hate having to sleep with a hose on my nose, I'm actually quite glad that I didn't give up and that I did fight this through. Not only am I doing serious good for my long term health, but on my best days, I feel much younger than I have in years.

And I tell you all of this as a way that you can perhaps learn the lessons that I had to learn the hard way without doing it the hard way: If I had it all to do over again, I would have started listening to the PA the first time she started mentioning that I needed to get more serious about figuring out what I wanted to do with the insomnia, which was about a month into therapy. Had I started doing the CBT for insomnia then I might have saved myself a lot of grief and misery. But I wasn't ready to listen at that point.

Best of luck with your follow ups with the doctor and getting started on some kind of therapy for this---be it CPAP of some sort or something else.
Wowie-wow! That's exactly the kind of nightmare I've been expecting, but with a happy ending. This is a great story. Thanks a lot! Hopefully I can avoid the lost time of resisting CBT. I am very interested in that.

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AHI15
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Re: Two completely contradictory sleep studies

Post by AHI15 » Thu Jun 28, 2012 11:06 pm

n0hardmask wrote:Mr AHI15, Welcome to the forum. I am captivated (Off-Topic) by your avatar.. first looked like an old photo lab timer; then I saw the older vacuum tuning eye tube. ?
Yay! I'm impressed that someone figured that one out so quickly. It's actually a capacitance meter based off a tuning eye tube. I sold it to someone years back, so it would get restored and appreciated. Yes, I like electronics. I hope I get my mental faculties back at some point, because I sure have a lot of neat projects planned that I don't make any progress on these days
n0hardmask wrote:Back on topic.. my version of sleep disorder includes very little Deep Sleep- shown on my recent sleep study and by the Zeo I'm using to monitor my sleep quality. So, like yourself, no matter if I sleep 10 hours, I am chronically tired and sleepy. And irritable, all becasue of, or made much worse by- sleep deprivation.
For some reason, I was absolutely convinced for 19 years that the first study was the final word. The result was a crazy series of hypotheses about what was wrong. But ultimately, just as you mention, no matter how well I "appeared" to sleep, I felt worse and worse with each passing year. I was still certain that there was no OSA going into this recent study. Oh well, I'm not very happy about the finding of OSA, but at least now I have something new to work with that plausibly explains much of my suffering.
n0hardmask wrote:Remember that a sleep study is a time-specific snapshot of your trying to sleep in an unfamiliar and usually uncomfortable environment. Noisy, chilly, all wired up, etc. So the point is you may have RLS/PLMS or other issues disturbing your sleep, but it wasn't going on that night. Regarding you comment about being nervous, I suggest you try the CPAP during the day and see if you can feel your breathing becoming easier. For me it's dramatically easier, making compliance a lot easier. I can feel the release of constriction in my breather.
Interesting perspective. I sympathize with the person who suspected their HMO suppressed an OSA result. I felt like Stanford was a "cult of sleep apnea" after my init. visit. They even said that they are debating these days whether PLMD is actually a symptom of SDB, and that all sleep disorders are really SDB. That worried me. I still have my suspicions that they just want to connect everyone to a hose--some sort of power trip or money making scheme. But I also know that is most likely just a paranoid delusion, and I think it's probably true that I have OSA.
n0hardmask wrote: Finding a suitable mask is as challenging as it is important. I chose the cloth SleepWeaver, and for me it is a super choice. I can sleep on my side or almost on my stomach, with head turned to one side. Circadiance just came out with a new design that seems like it's even better.
I'll hush and encourage you to engage in reading up on all the valuable info on this site; and start checking out different masks. Very best wishes for sleep improvement. earl
Thanks for the input. Yes, I have a lot to learn about equip. options and titration, controls, etc.

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Re: Two completely contradictory sleep studies

Post by archangle » Fri Jun 29, 2012 12:38 am

AHI15 wrote:For some reason, I was absolutely convinced for 19 years that the first study was the final word.
I think that either then or today, a PSG sleep test is often conclusive proof that you do have apnea. i.e. some positive results have very high levels of confidence.

Unfortunately, just because you didn't have apnea one single night in a strange environment doesn't mean you won't have it really bad the next night in the lab or every night at home. i.e. The false negative rate is high.

Then there are some "gray" areas of how you interpret the results, and less clear things like RERA and flow limitations. Especially bad is when the patient didn't sleep well.

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Re: Two completely contradictory sleep studies

Post by Pugsy » Fri Jun 29, 2012 9:12 am

AHI15 wrote:What's "UARS?"
Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome
short explanation here but google it and you will find lots of reading.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_airw ... e_syndrome
AHI15 wrote:I have a co-worker with severe OSA, and severe daytime sleepiness. He just doesn't seem to be getting better at all. Very saddening.
There could be any number of reasons why he isn't seeing the results we want to see. Could be less than optimal therapy for some reason and there are lots of reasons why this happens. Could be something totally unrelated to OSA and cpap machine, this happens a lot. CPAP machines don't do such a good job fixing problems unrelated to sleep apnea but we sure wish they would. Invite your friend to this forum and someone will try to help him sort through the numerous reasons why he hasn't seen the improvement he wants.

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AHI15
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Re: Two completely contradictory sleep studies

Post by AHI15 » Fri Jun 29, 2012 7:48 pm

Pugsy wrote:
AHI15 wrote:What's "UARS?"
Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome
short explanation here but google it and you will find lots of reading.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_airw ... e_syndrome
Oh. I'll have a look.
Pugsy wrote:
AHI15 wrote:I have a co-worker with severe OSA, and severe daytime sleepiness. He just doesn't seem to be getting better at all. Very saddening.
There could be any number of reasons why he isn't seeing the results we want to see. Could be less than optimal therapy for some reason and there are lots of reasons why this happens. Could be something totally unrelated to OSA and cpap machine, this happens a lot. CPAP machines don't do such a good job fixing problems unrelated to sleep apnea but we sure wish they would. Invite your friend to this forum and someone will try to help him sort through the numerous reasons why he hasn't seen the improvement he wants.
He's just made some adjustments: getting a better sleep doc., and starting to get some consistency with using the machine. I've told him before there is a community of very dedicated people. I'll try to egg him on again to come here.

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