BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
User avatar
dsm
Posts: 6996
Joined: Mon Jun 20, 2005 6:53 am
Location: Near the coast.

Re: This Is Great, But...

Post by dsm » Mon Dec 14, 2009 5:03 pm

JohnBFisher wrote:
-SWS wrote:... viewtopic.php?f=1&t=46945&p=427430&#p427430
And while John mentioned that his PSG team did not spot any CompSAS events during his sleep study, there seem to be some disease-unique pathogenic factors that still manage to bring John to some pathophysiological commonality with CompSAS/CSDB. ...
There was one mixed apnea. But the factor that seems to be the biggest issue is the central apneas (waking and sleeping). I asked my sleep specialist why an ASV unit instead of the S/T unit. He indicated he felt (based on testing and the constellation of symptoms) my problem was more a problem of dysregulation of my breathing and sleep than it was one of just the central apneas. I often experience shallower and shallower breathing until it leads to a full apnea. It is not just a sudden and full central apnea. So, he feared (and appears to have been correct) that the timed response of an S/T unit would only address one half of my problem. I needed both the servo ventilation as well as the timed response. Thus, an ASV unit was his primary choice after the BiPAP titration study clearly demonstrated problems with central apneas and sleep onset issues.

He also prescribed ropinirole (Requip) to tackle the Restless Legs Syndrome. Additionally, he prescribed Lunesta to help me adjust to use of the ASV unit. [ Ambien does nothing for me. Sonata wears off too quickly (within two hours). Lunesta lasts longer, but costs much more. ] Fortunately falling asleep with the ASV unit is less of a problem than either of us expected.

John,

It seems to me you have a good sleep doc who has done a pretty good job of looking into your patterns. When you describe that act of just breathing slower & slower & then slipping into central zone, resonates with my own experience. My wife's complaint was always that I slowed & stopped breathing & that kept her awake, not snoring/choking (except after a dinner party).

The interesting thing about the ASV machines is that they were initially designed to normalize cyclic patterns that can be observed by the SV algorithm within a 3 minute (or 4 depending on brand of ASV) window. Cheynes-Stokes Respiration typically cycles in an approx 2 min cyclic pattern & that is the dominant form of periodic breathing that the ASVs target. But, they do seem very capable of detecting the downward tracking slow breathing that we are talking about & boosting respiration & volume. The auto tracking of rate is one mechanism and the falling below target volume the other (av peak flow or target vol depending on brand).

Both the main FDA approved brands seem to do this very well. The Vpap Adapt SV may respond quicker than the Bipap AutoSV which probably gives it an edge for users with heart related respiration complications.

I know this issue of if the ASVs can effectively deal with non-cyclic downward trending respiration has been talked about before, but from using my 2 over the past 2 years I am very satisfied they deal with it well. The data off both brands seems to support this. It was this capacity of these machines that got me very excited about them when I first tried them. But interestingly, I have seen an analysts report that strongly implied that ASV was what some vendors saw as the future of cpap as it became more sophisticated & the prices came down. Again, I agree with SWS that ASVs aren't needed for everyone & cpap (with exhalation relief) is still the gold standard for simple OSA.


DSM
xPAP and Quattro std mask (plus a pad-a-cheek anti-leak strap)

-SWS
Posts: 5301
Joined: Tue Jan 11, 2005 7:06 pm

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by -SWS » Mon Dec 14, 2009 10:58 pm

CROWPAT wrote:What do you think of me trying 10/10/20/Auto to try the 10 pressure but still let the machine go on up if it needs to?
Well, if banned gave the go-ahead then it must be perfectly safe.

Candidly, that's probably what I would have tried next in your situation as well, CROWPAT. Then, pending those results, I might have continued to drop everything by 1cmH2O per experimental increment. But I really wouldn't try it without a pulse oximeter to keep an eye on basic cardiopulmonary data---heart rate and SpO2 throughout each night.

Did you per chance catch the data significance of what Muffy and rested gal were getting at? If unknown or "silent" GERD were causing your sleep and breathing disturbances then:

1) your quality of sleep and sleep-related breathing might deteriorate as a result,
2) your spontaneous breathing rate might drop below your 99.8% following-day comfort threshold, and yet
3) you might not be able to fix that problem with pressure changes alone---despite observing a subtle deterioration pattern in your BiPAP autoSV data set

That last statement probably holds true as a generalization: certain data patterns or phenomena may never be addressable with pressure settings alone. Bear that in mind as you attempt to safely experiment with your doctor's permission. But please reconsider getting a recording oximeter...

User avatar
dsm
Posts: 6996
Joined: Mon Jun 20, 2005 6:53 am
Location: Near the coast.

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by dsm » Mon Dec 14, 2009 11:35 pm

I sure agree that the Silent GERD could be a factor, I had it myself & am on Pariet tablets to tame it, the symptoms of that are ...

- sinus problems (blocked nose occurring often)
- mucus in the throat in the morning (body tries to protect the delicate parts of the throat)
- hoarse throat at times (from the acid etc that finds it way up as you sleep)
- constricted breathing at night if you are a nose breather ***** (a 5-star cause of trouble)
- Back sleeping (one of the earliest questions I asked)

If you have any form of GERD and are over the 'norm' with weight & sleep on your back, be aware the stomach is actually draped across your body & the entrance to it hangs low & and pressure from being over weight, eating certain foods, drinking certain drinks (alcohol/caffeine), are likely to contribute to breathing difficulty from a form of UARS caused by nose constriction as per the above points.

Again one of the points mentioned early was to consider taming that weight issue and as SWS & RG & Muffy have also highlighted GERD, go get a thorough checkup to check for it if you haven't already had one. If you don't sleep on your back & are equally able to mouth breathe, the symptoms may be no where near as severe as I have portrayed.

Good luck

DSM
xPAP and Quattro std mask (plus a pad-a-cheek anti-leak strap)

User avatar
Muffy
Posts: 960
Joined: Tue Apr 21, 2009 5:28 am
Location: Schenectady, New York

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by Muffy » Tue Dec 15, 2009 5:56 am

Banned wrote:
CROWPAT wrote:What do you think of me trying 10/10/20/Auto to try the 10 pressure but still let the machine go on up if it needs to?
I'm good with that.

Larry
-SWS wrote:Candidly, that's probably what I would have tried next in your situation as well, CROWPAT.
I, of course, would not, in that that would constitute arbitrary dial wingin'.

Philosophy aside, also note that relative to the most recent NPSG (6/18/2007), Pat reports
CROWPAT wrote:I have gained about 20 pounds since me last titration.
so given the general rule of thumb that a 10% increase in weight would double the severity, the 10 cmH2O exercise relates more to the events then as opposed to now.

Muffy
________________________________

Machine: Dell Dimension 8100
Mask: 3M N-95 (during flu season)
Humidifier: Avoided, tends to make me moldy
Software: XP Pro
Additional Comments: You can't find a solution when you don't know the problem

CROWPAT
Posts: 115
Joined: Sat Apr 15, 2006 7:32 pm
Contact:

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by CROWPAT » Tue Dec 15, 2009 8:18 am

Muffy - do I try 10 or not?
SWS - No oximeter but still want to try 10 if there is concensus.
DSM - Silent Gerd.
- sinus problems (blocked nose occurring often) - no
- mucus in the throat in the morning (body tries to protect the delicate parts of the throat) - yes
- hoarse throat at times (from the acid etc that finds it way up as you sleep) - no
- constricted breathing at night if you are a nose breather ***** (a 5-star cause of trouble) - mouth/nose breather. Use FFM.
- Back sleeping (one of the earliest questions I asked) - start of left side and end up on back in morning.

Have internal med appointment in early Jan. Good Dr. Will ask him about GERD.
Last edited by CROWPAT on Tue Dec 15, 2009 9:11 am, edited 1 time in total.
Pat

User avatar
Banned
Posts: 602
Joined: Sun Feb 17, 2008 10:04 pm

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by Banned » Tue Dec 15, 2009 9:01 am

CROWPAT wrote: Muffy - do I try 10 or not?
Muffy wrote: I, of course, would not, in that that would constitute arbitrary dial wingin'.
That would be a not.
AVAPS: PC AVAPS, EPAP 15, IPAP Min 19, IPAP Max 25, Vt 520ml, BPM 10, Ti 1.8sec, RT 2 (Garage)
BiPAP Auto SV: EPAP 9, IPAP Min 14, IPAP Max 25, BPM 10, Ti 2sec, RT 2 (Travel Machine)
VPAP Adapt SV: EEP 10.4, Min PS 4.4 (Every Day)
Mask: Quattro

-SWS
Posts: 5301
Joined: Tue Jan 11, 2005 7:06 pm

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by -SWS » Tue Dec 15, 2009 9:07 am

CROWPAT wrote:Muffy - do I try 10 or not?
SWS - No oximeter but still want to try 10 if there ius concensus.
Well, I don't think you're going to get Muffy to endorse what she just philosophically rejected as:
Muffy wrote:arbitrary dial wingin'


Speaking of unknown or silent GERD, my introduction to the disease came only after a trip to the ER with lobster tail hopelessly stuck in my esophagus... thanks to GERD based esophageal swelling and damage.

User avatar
wacyone
Posts: 72
Joined: Sat Sep 05, 2009 5:33 pm
Location: Minot,North Dakota

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by wacyone » Tue Dec 15, 2009 11:03 am

I have been following this subject line for some time.I went thru the sleep study in August 2009. I was diagnosed with Complex Apnea.I was presrcibed a Respironics Bipap with auto SV.My settings are Min IPAP of 15.0,Max IPAP of 30.0 and EPAP of 14.Mt Rt is set at 3,my Ti is set at 1.2.Reading all the post and trying to understand as much as possible,should I try resetting my mim IPAP?My data summary for November showed average peak IPAP pressure of 19.6cm.My average tidal volume was 521.9 ml.Average peak flow was 34.3 lpm.My current backup rate is set at 10bpm.I feel great,get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.My leak rate is in compliance with the mask.If any oy you---JohnB,SWS,Banned,dsm or anyone else has a suggestion,I will be looking for them.

Wes

PS:I sure enjoy the input from everyone here on Cpap talk.com

_________________
Mask: Mirage Activa™ LT Nasal CPAP Mask with Headgear
Additional Comments: EPAP 14 Min IPAP 15 Max IPAP 25

User avatar
rested gal
Posts: 12880
Joined: Thu Sep 09, 2004 10:14 pm
Location: Tennessee

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by rested gal » Tue Dec 15, 2009 11:12 am

Welcome to the board, wacyone!
wacyone wrote:I feel great,get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.My leak rate is in compliance with the mask.
wacyone wrote:should I try resetting my mim IPAP?
If it ain't broke, why tinker with it? You're doing so well, Wes, I don't think I'd change a thing.
ResMed S9 VPAP Auto (ASV)
Humidifier: Integrated + Climate Control hose
Mask: Aeiomed Headrest (deconstructed, with homemade straps
3M painters tape over mouth
ALL LINKS by rested gal:
viewtopic.php?t=17435

User avatar
wacyone
Posts: 72
Joined: Sat Sep 05, 2009 5:33 pm
Location: Minot,North Dakota

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by wacyone » Tue Dec 15, 2009 11:33 am

Thank you Rested Gal.I new I would forget one of the major input peoples name.I wish I had started therapy many years ago.Life is so much more enjoyable now.If I don't post any time before Christmas,I want to wish everbody...

Merry Christmas!!
Wes

_________________
Mask: Mirage Activa™ LT Nasal CPAP Mask with Headgear
Additional Comments: EPAP 14 Min IPAP 15 Max IPAP 25

User avatar
rested gal
Posts: 12880
Joined: Thu Sep 09, 2004 10:14 pm
Location: Tennessee

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by rested gal » Tue Dec 15, 2009 11:57 am

wacyone wrote:I new I would forget one of the major input peoples name.
Heavens, don't apologize for that! I'm not an ASV expert in any way and don't hold myself out to be one.

If it were me, I'd leave banned and dsm off any list of people I'd be asking for treatment settings suggestions.

-SWS and Muffy would be the ones I'd pay closest attention to, especially when it comes to ASVs.
wacyone wrote:If I don't post any time before Christmas,I want to wish everbody...

Merry Christmas!!
Wes
Thanks! Hope you have a good breathing, happy holiday too!
ResMed S9 VPAP Auto (ASV)
Humidifier: Integrated + Climate Control hose
Mask: Aeiomed Headrest (deconstructed, with homemade straps
3M painters tape over mouth
ALL LINKS by rested gal:
viewtopic.php?t=17435

User avatar
dsm
Posts: 6996
Joined: Mon Jun 20, 2005 6:53 am
Location: Near the coast.

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by dsm » Tue Dec 15, 2009 2:34 pm

Wes

I'd stay with what works - absolutely.

As for RGs quip, just read what gets said and apply your own best judgment - you don't need a high IQ to figure out what is commonsense - as for RG, she has *never* forgiven me for calling her the PollyAnna of cpap

DSM
xPAP and Quattro std mask (plus a pad-a-cheek anti-leak strap)

User avatar
JohnBFisher
Posts: 3821
Joined: Wed Oct 14, 2009 6:33 am

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by JohnBFisher » Tue Dec 15, 2009 3:40 pm

wacyone wrote:... I feel great,get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.My leak rate is in compliance with the mask. ...
Wes, I concur with RG and DSM on this. If you feel better with the unit, I would leave the settings "as is". Check the metrics on your unit. If the AHI is fairly low and you feel good, then just keep an eye on things.

There are two reasons why I say that. First, your body haqs already proven that it can be a bit "touchy". The ASV systems are only prescribed if you definitely show the need for them. Tinkering with some of these settings without the involvement of your medical team can at the least disrupt your sleep. At worst, it can actually be dangerous for you to make changes. You would probably be somewhere in between. But frankly, there is no way I can know the full reason why you needed this unit, so I will always tend to err on the side of caution. If it's working, keep on enjoying the benefits.

The second reason I suggest keeping things "as is" is the level of complexity and problems you can encounter. As Muffy puts it, just "wining it" with these metrics is not a good idea. (As I noted above). Nor are changes to them always straight forward. So, making a change to the rise time can limit the total volume of air you breathe. So, if you don't understand it, the change might unexpectedly work against you.

If you want to monitor how the unit works for you, I do suggest is to purchase the Encore Viewer software and a smart card reader. That will allow you to monitor the statistics from the machine. Then you might find things you did not know, but are in your control. For example:
  • If have alcohol before you sleep you will SEE the impact it has on your sleep.
  • If you eat soon before you sleep you might see if it impacts your sleep.
  • You might see if you have leak problems you did not know. You might see cyclic patterns in breathing issues.
For example, I see lots of breathing issues until I reach deeper levels of sleep, then it stabilizes for a while, then the cycle starts all over again. It sure appears to follow the normal sleep cycle (running through Stages 1, 2, and 3, then back up toward REM sleep, then back through N1, N2, N3 and over and over again). It just appears to confirm the pattern my neurologist saw (and showed me) in my BiPAP sleep study.

I think you will find that seeing the patterns will allow you to better understand your sleep. Then if you have follow up appointments with your doctors you can bring the data to show the issue. If you feel well, then it will show it and demonstrate the need for the unit and care. If you need changes, it will help provide evidence of how well you are sleeping (or not).

Hope that helps. And keep on enjoying those precious 8 hours of sleep!

_________________
Mask: Quattro™ FX Full Face CPAP Mask with Headgear
Additional Comments: User of xPAP therapy for over 20 yrs. Resmed & Respironics ASV units with EEP=9cm-14cm H2O; PSmin=4cm H2O; PSmax=15cm H2O; Max=25cm H2O
"I get up. I walk. I fall down. Meanwhile, I keep dancing” from Rabbi Hillel
"I wish to paint in such a manner as if I were photographing dreams." from Zdzisław Beksiński

-SWS
Posts: 5301
Joined: Tue Jan 11, 2005 7:06 pm

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by -SWS » Tue Dec 15, 2009 4:10 pm

wacyone wrote:I have been following this subject line for some time.I went thru the sleep study in August 2009. I was diagnosed with Complex Apnea.I was presrcibed a Respironics Bipap with auto SV.My settings are Min IPAP of 15.0,Max IPAP of 30.0 and EPAP of 14.Mt Rt is set at 3,my Ti is set at 1.2.Reading all the post and trying to understand as much as possible,should I try resetting my mim IPAP?My data summary for November showed average peak IPAP pressure of 19.6cm.My average tidal volume was 521.9 ml.Average peak flow was 34.3 lpm.My current backup rate is set at 10bpm.I feel great,get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.My leak rate is in compliance with the mask.
Your settings don't sound unreasonable to me---given the few details you presented above.

Pressure Support (PS) is the difference between your machine-delivered EPAP and IPAP pressures. Your dynamic or fluctuating PS is no less than 1cmH2O (somewhat unusual) but averages 5.6cmH2O. I have read of some labs preferring a small minimum PS like that. It might provide just a gentle and friendly "reminder nudge" in some cases while avoiding machine-induced disruption at the same time.

Anyway, the common-sense advice "If it ain't broken then don't fix it" is excellent advice in my opinion as well. However, my only suggestion would be to make sure that your medical team periodically evaluates your machine data and clearly explains WHY they think you are doing well or not-so-well. It sounds as if you are doing very well!

Thanks for stopping in and happy holidays...

User avatar
Banned
Posts: 602
Joined: Sun Feb 17, 2008 10:04 pm

Re: BIPAP AUTO-SV SETTINGS HELP

Post by Banned » Tue Dec 15, 2009 6:04 pm

wacyone wrote: I feel great, get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.
That's nice..
wacyone wrote: should I try resetting my min IPAP?
Yes.
You may want to consider leveraging IPAP_Min (15cm) closer to IPAP_Average (19.6cm).
A wider EPAP to IPAP_Min gap (generally 4cm EPAP to IPAP_Min) is considered nominal by sleep professionals for effective bi-level therapy.
It appears you do have room to experiment.
The experiment will entail increasing IPAP_Min from 15cm to perhaps 18cm in 1cm increments over a trial of several days at each progressively higher setting.

Try:
IPAP_Min 16cm

Let us know.

Banned
AVAPS: PC AVAPS, EPAP 15, IPAP Min 19, IPAP Max 25, Vt 520ml, BPM 10, Ti 1.8sec, RT 2 (Garage)
BiPAP Auto SV: EPAP 9, IPAP Min 14, IPAP Max 25, BPM 10, Ti 2sec, RT 2 (Travel Machine)
VPAP Adapt SV: EEP 10.4, Min PS 4.4 (Every Day)
Mask: Quattro