Resmed vs. Respironics - Help

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
User avatar
StillAnotherGuest
Posts: 1005
Joined: Sun Sep 24, 2006 6:43 pm

Do You Have A Diet Sprite?

Post by StillAnotherGuest » Thu Apr 17, 2008 6:48 am

-SWS wrote:There's a rumor circulating that Rapoport sold patent 6299581 to Volvo for use in the S80. Sir, do you have any clue just how that rumor got started?
LOL! Wasn't that one great?

I got another one for you...

A priest, a rabbi, and a ballistocardiographer walk into a bar...

Speaking of that thread, I never did find out how expiratory instability can be sucessfully addressed with lowering EPAP. This is going to be a great segue.
Wulfman wrote:
StillAnotherGuest wrote:
rested gal wrote:Then...same 4 questions if the obstructive apnea were a full occlusion -- no air, not even a thread, being breathed.
For that one, with only 1-2 cmH2O, I'm going to go with "nothing".

Out of all the factors involved, the one that would have the most effect would be increase in lung volume, which wouldn't occur until the ensuing period of spontaneous breathing.

SAG
Thank you.
De nada.

However, invoking the 4W Principle (Wishy-Washy Waxing and Waning), I also believe that increasing pressure mid-apnea might effect a change depending on the severity of the 100% occlusion (are you occluded, or REALLY occluded) and the duration of the apnea.

The negative forces at work are largely intermittant. Depending on the respiratory rate and duration of apnea, there will be a number of "tweeners" - periods of no negative inspiratory effort. Although one could continue to exhale, but not inhale (the "one-way valve" philosophy) and continue to lower lung volume (FRC) and make the occlusion worse, there probably is some pressure that would overcome the occlusion with the splinting effect and/or "Arnold IPAP" (assuming you could somehow synchronize that).

During periods of effort, however, even though pharyngeal dilator activity increases, the negative inspiratory forces increase faster, and the occlusion persists.

(Holding finger on checker) And all this may/will change once stable sleep is attained.

SAG
Image

Aromatherapy may help CPAP compliance. Lavender, Mandarin, Chamomile, and Sweet Marjoram aid in relaxation and sleep. Nature's Gift has these and a blend of all four called SleepEase.

split_city
Posts: 465
Joined: Mon Apr 23, 2007 2:46 am
Location: Adelaide, Australia

As promised...

Post by split_city » Thu Apr 17, 2008 6:51 am

Rightio, here is a snapshot from a patient showing three obstructive events. It should be pretty obvious that collapse occurs towards the end of expiration and not during inspiration.

Image

split_city
Posts: 465
Joined: Mon Apr 23, 2007 2:46 am
Location: Adelaide, Australia

Post by split_city » Thu Apr 17, 2008 7:05 am

-SWS wrote:Thanks for coming to our cocktail party, split_city!

Velbor's also trying to understand why his dental device seems to work better for him than CPAP. I took some purely speculative attempts at answering that question. If you had thoughts toward that question, we would love to hear those as well.
Hmmm, I'm no expert in this field

A few questions for Velbor:

1) What's your AHI under baseline conditions?
2) Do you have posture-dependent OSA?
3) What type of events i.e. hypopneas, apneas do you predominantly have?
4) Are you CPAP compliant?
5) Leaks an issue?

Perhaps the OSA is caused by a craniofacial abnormality which is "fixed" more effectively by a mandibular splint. There are likely to be a number of potential reasons though.


User avatar
NightHawkeye
Posts: 2431
Joined: Thu Dec 29, 2005 11:55 am
Location: Iowa - The Hawkeye State

Re: Do You Have A Diet Sprite?

Post by NightHawkeye » Thu Apr 17, 2008 7:12 am

StillAnotherGuest wrote:However, invoking the 4W Principle (Wishy-Washy Waxing and Waning), I also believe that increasing pressure mid-apnea might effect a change depending on the severity of the 100% occlusion (are you occluded, or REALLY occluded) and the duration of the apnea.

The negative forces at work are largely intermittant. Depending on the respiratory rate and duration of apnea, there will be a number of "tweeners" - periods of no negative inspiratory effort. Although one could continue to exhale, but not inhale (the "one-way valve" philosophy) and continue to lower lung volume (FRC) and make the occlusion worse, there probably is some pressure that would overcome the occlusion with the splinting effect and/or "Arnold IPAP" (assuming you could somehow synchronize that).
ROTFL. Amazing, SAG!

You have encapsulated all 23 pages of this thread in 2 concise paragraphs. Excellent work!

User avatar
Needsdecaf
Posts: 374
Joined: Fri Apr 04, 2008 10:58 am
Location: Fairfax County, VA

Post by Needsdecaf » Thu Apr 17, 2008 7:31 am

By the way, what kind of prize do I get for having my first ever thread on the forum go to 23 pages?


User avatar
NightHawkeye
Posts: 2431
Joined: Thu Dec 29, 2005 11:55 am
Location: Iowa - The Hawkeye State

Post by NightHawkeye » Thu Apr 17, 2008 7:41 am

Needsdecaf wrote:By the way, what kind of prize do I get for having my first ever thread on the forum go to 23 pages?
Uh, oh ..., might not should have asked that question. .

User avatar
Wulfman
Posts: 12317
Joined: Thu Jul 07, 2005 3:43 pm
Location: Nearest fishing spot

Re: Do You Have A Diet Sprite?

Post by Wulfman » Thu Apr 17, 2008 9:30 am

StillAnotherGuest wrote:
Wulfman wrote:
StillAnotherGuest wrote:
rested gal wrote:Then...same 4 questions if the obstructive apnea were a full occlusion -- no air, not even a thread, being breathed.
For that one, with only 1-2 cmH2O, I'm going to go with "nothing".

Out of all the factors involved, the one that would have the most effect would be increase in lung volume, which wouldn't occur until the ensuing period of spontaneous breathing.

SAG
Thank you.
De nada.

However, invoking the 4W Principle (Wishy-Washy Waxing and Waning), I also believe that increasing pressure mid-apnea might effect a change depending on the severity of the 100% occlusion (are you occluded, or REALLY occluded) and the duration of the apnea.

The negative forces at work are largely intermittant. Depending on the respiratory rate and duration of apnea, there will be a number of "tweeners" - periods of no negative inspiratory effort. Although one could continue to exhale, but not inhale (the "one-way valve" philosophy) and continue to lower lung volume (FRC) and make the occlusion worse, there probably is some pressure that would overcome the occlusion with the splinting effect and/or "Arnold IPAP" (assuming you could somehow synchronize that).

During periods of effort, however, even though pharyngeal dilator activity increases, the negative inspiratory forces increase faster, and the occlusion persists.

(Holding finger on checker) And all this may/will change once stable sleep is attained.

SAG
SAG,

Some of this brought up some questions in my little pea-brain. Relating back to my first few weeks on therapy, I had one 72 second apnea and a 60 second apnea recorded by Encore Pro.........so..........
Assuming that there was a well-qualified tech doing the sleep study.......what kind of time frame would they have to decide what to do? (like increase pressure or leave it alone) What are some of the longer/longest apneas that the sleep techs observe? At what point might the "pharyngeal dilator activity" (gag reflex) take over.......or maybe in a "worst-case scenario" like RG brought up......when would they start CPR?

Just wondering what some of the thought processes of the tech might be during these lengthy apnea situations.

Muchas gracias.

Den

(5) REMstar Autos w/C-Flex & (6) REMstar Pro 2 CPAPs w/C-Flex - Pressure Setting = 14 cm.
"Passover" Humidification - ResMed Ultra Mirage FF - Encore Pro w/Card Reader & MyEncore software - Chiroflow pillow
User since 05/14/05

User avatar
StillAnotherGuest
Posts: 1005
Joined: Sun Sep 24, 2006 6:43 pm

It Always Comes Down To...

Post by StillAnotherGuest » Thu Apr 17, 2008 10:38 am

Wulfman wrote:Some of this brought up some questions in my little pea-brain. Relating back to my first few weeks on therapy, I had one 72 second apnea and a 60 second apnea recorded by Encore Pro...
Using Encore Pro (and therefore being on CPAP), the first thing one might ask is if that measurement is truly accurate (artifact, 2 or 3 respiratory events running together, etc.)
Wulfman wrote:Assuming that there was a well-qualified tech doing the sleep study.......what kind of time frame would they have to decide what to do? (like increase pressure or leave it alone)
I don't know of anyone that adjusts pressures in mid-event. Pressure changes are generally made according to RDI, usually allowing about 15 minutes to allow each pressure to equilibrate.

Consideration is also given to snoring, flow limitations, desaturations and unexplained arousals.
Wulfman wrote:What are some of the longer/longest apneas that the sleep techs observe?
Personally? 119 seconds.
Wulfman wrote:At what point might the "pharyngeal dilator activity" (gag reflex) take over...
In adults, usually when an "arousal" gives it a boost (although that particular moment is debatable, termination of event <> arousal).
Wulfman wrote:....or maybe in a "worst-case scenario" like RG brought up......when would they start CPR?
Intervention is usually based on the appearance of a major cardiac event (asystole, sustained bradycardia, VT/VF, etc.). Everybody should (make that "must") have a "panic list" of pre-defined criteria for intervention.
Wulfman wrote:Just wondering what some of the thought processes of the tech might be during these lengthy apnea situations.
Personally? Breasts.

SAG
Image

Aromatherapy may help CPAP compliance. Lavender, Mandarin, Chamomile, and Sweet Marjoram aid in relaxation and sleep. Nature's Gift has these and a blend of all four called SleepEase.

User avatar
Wulfman
Posts: 12317
Joined: Thu Jul 07, 2005 3:43 pm
Location: Nearest fishing spot

Re: It Always Comes Down To...

Post by Wulfman » Thu Apr 17, 2008 10:47 am

StillAnotherGuest wrote:
Wulfman wrote:Just wondering what some of the thought processes of the tech might be during these lengthy apnea situations.
Personally? Breasts.

SAG
I really appreciated ALL that information.

REALLY......Thanks!

119 seconds, huh?

Den
(5) REMstar Autos w/C-Flex & (6) REMstar Pro 2 CPAPs w/C-Flex - Pressure Setting = 14 cm.
"Passover" Humidification - ResMed Ultra Mirage FF - Encore Pro w/Card Reader & MyEncore software - Chiroflow pillow
User since 05/14/05

User avatar
StillAnotherGuest
Posts: 1005
Joined: Sun Sep 24, 2006 6:43 pm

471 Times A Day..

Post by StillAnotherGuest » Thu Apr 17, 2008 11:04 am

SAG wrote:
Wulfman wrote:Just wondering what some of the thought processes of the tech might be during these lengthy apnea situations.
Personally? Breasts.
No wait, I mean APNEA!! Yeah, apnea, thinking about apnea. Nice, long apneas. Soft apneas. Fully-formed apneas. Nothing like beautiful...

No wait, AROUSALS! Thinking about...

Whoops! Better not go down that road...

SAG
Image

Aromatherapy may help CPAP compliance. Lavender, Mandarin, Chamomile, and Sweet Marjoram aid in relaxation and sleep. Nature's Gift has these and a blend of all four called SleepEase.

User avatar
Wulfman
Posts: 12317
Joined: Thu Jul 07, 2005 3:43 pm
Location: Nearest fishing spot

Re: 471 Times A Day..

Post by Wulfman » Thu Apr 17, 2008 11:20 am

StillAnotherGuest wrote:
SAG wrote:
Wulfman wrote:Just wondering what some of the thought processes of the tech might be during these lengthy apnea situations.
Personally? Breasts.
No wait, I mean APNEA!! Yeah, apnea, thinking about apnea. Nice, long apneas. Soft apneas. Fully-formed apneas. Nothing like beautiful...

No wait, AROUSALS! Thinking about...

Whoops! Better not go down that road...

SAG
I'll try to take you off the hook by pointing out that you ALREADY went down that road......and covered that quite well.
StillAnotherGuest wrote:In adults, usually when an "arousal" gives it a boost (although that particular moment is debatable, termination of event <> arousal).
StillAnotherGuest wrote:Consideration is also given to snoring, flow limitations, desaturations and unexplained arousals.

Den
(5) REMstar Autos w/C-Flex & (6) REMstar Pro 2 CPAPs w/C-Flex - Pressure Setting = 14 cm.
"Passover" Humidification - ResMed Ultra Mirage FF - Encore Pro w/Card Reader & MyEncore software - Chiroflow pillow
User since 05/14/05

User avatar
Snoredog
Posts: 6399
Joined: Sun Mar 19, 2006 5:09 pm

Post by Snoredog » Thu Apr 17, 2008 12:00 pm

Needsdecaf wrote:By the way, what kind of prize do I get for having my first ever thread on the forum go to 23 pages?
Nothing! we are long winded on every topic!


someday science will catch up to what I'm saying...

ozij
Posts: 10463
Joined: Fri Mar 18, 2005 11:52 pm

Post by ozij » Thu Apr 17, 2008 12:00 pm

SAG, you are a riot!

O.

_________________
Mask: AirFit™ P10 Nasal Pillow CPAP Mask with Headgear
Additional Comments: Machine: Resmed AirSense10 for Her with Climateline heated hose ; alternating masks.
And now here is my secret, a very simple secret; it is only with the heart that one can see rightly, what is essential is invisible to the eye.
Antoine de Saint-Exupery

Good advice is compromised by missing data
Forum member Dog Slobber Nov. 2023

Velbor
Posts: 440
Joined: Mon Feb 28, 2005 9:50 pm

Post by Velbor » Thu Apr 17, 2008 3:18 pm

Have I mentioned that I dislike cocktail parties?? All the meaningless, undirected, random chatter ....
-SWS (page 22 ) wrote:Velbor's also trying to understand why his dental device seems to work better for him than CPAP. I took some purely speculative attempts at answering that question.
Actually, my mention of my own situation on page 18, and my questions about CPAP mechanisms of action on page 21 (which I thought was the topic of most posts to that point) were not intentionally meant to be connected. Nonetheless, I don't object to linking the two, though I would word my own question (watched the debate last night) not so much in terms of why the oral appliance is better, but rather why CPAP (supposedly the "gold standard") doesn't work better for me than it does.

It's also been my general practice in this forum not to ask for personal OSA-related suggestions (I'm one of those reactionary "go back and knowledgeably talk to your doctor" advocates) but rather to collect facts and ideas and work them through myself. However, given the obvious brainpower collected here, I would be a fool not to take advantage of it. So I will respond (after a fashion) to:
split_city (page 23 ) wrote:A few questions for Velbor:

1) What's your AHI under baseline conditions?
Ouch. One of my least favorite questions. "I am not a number .... I am a free man!" (Patrick McGoohan, The Prisoner) Notwithstanding: my original full-night baseline PSG showed an AHI of about 28 (over 57 while in REM), with an AI of about 17 (all obstructive, no centrals), longest duration 54 seconds.
split_city wrote: 2) Do you have posture-dependent OSA?

Never well documented. I tend to sleep primarily on my side.
split_city wrote: 3) What type of events i.e. hypopneas, apneas do you predominantly have?
Overall statistics on CPAP, using ResMed auto set at 6 to 12, produce an average AHI of about 10 and an average AI of about 2. (Yes, yes, I know that's viewed as "too wide" a range. But I've run it at 9 to 12 and there's no significant change in outcome. Only rarely does the graph momentarily bump into 12 at the top.)
split_city wrote:4) Are you CPAP compliant?
5) Leaks an issue?
Do I sound like a very compliant sort of person? I think not! But when I use CPAP (or my appliance), it's 8 to 9 hours nightly, and leak is rarely an issue. Never tried it before, but I have moved two night graphs online (I'll give links rather than take up even more room within the post), dated only a week apart, answering these questions and reflecting my variability between the best of times (AHI=8.3, AI=0.4) and the worst of times (AHI=13.5, AI=4.5)

http://links.pictures.aol.com/pic/3150p ... 3Ig=_l.jpg

http://links.pictures.aol.com/pic/3150p ... 3Ig=_l.jpg
split_city wrote:Perhaps the OSA is caused by a craniofacial abnormality which is "fixed" more effectively by a mandibular splint. There are likely to be a number of potential reasons though.
Calling me abnormal, are you?? Well, OK. But not in terms of craniofacial structure. On the other hand, I do have a Mallampati Class 4 pharynx and a very narrow airway. Tough to intubate, but a great candidate for oral appliance therapy of my OSA.

Have I mentioned that I dislike cocktail parties?? But this one has been fun.

I particularly want to thank NightHawkeye for the diagram posted on Page 22. It portrays, more effectively than any other I've seen, how a "radial" pressure differential from CPAP can exist between the airway and the outside, which could indeed involve the movement of "craniofacial structures". So I retract my ill-advised suggestion that the airway is radially rigid. I also want to thank -SWS for his introduction of the concept of "inflation", reminding me that the "limp balloon" model in fact has a closed end. And I would thank SAG for his "thought processes" reflections, which are clearly unrelated to the "limp balloon" model.

ResMed S8 AutoSet Vantage / Respironics M-Series Auto
ResMed Mirage Activa / UMFF masks
F&P MR730 heated-tube servo humidifier
SmartCards & software
OSA diagnosed 11/1997
Klearway dental appliance 2/99 - 12/08
CPAP since 12/04, nightly since 12/08

User avatar
dsm
Posts: 6996
Joined: Mon Jun 20, 2005 6:53 am
Location: Near the coast.

Post by dsm » Thu Apr 17, 2008 4:57 pm

ozij wrote:SAG, you are a riot!

O.
Ditto

Without ever seeing SAG in person I am conjuring up an image of the doctor in the tv show 'House' - straight faced & entertainingly irreverent.



DSM
xPAP and Quattro std mask (plus a pad-a-cheek anti-leak strap)