Patrol the hospital halls

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
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colomom
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by colomom » Fri Oct 21, 2022 12:28 pm

Rubicon wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 10:52 am

OK then what do you suggest as an alternative?

Let's take a look at you guys' sleep studies. If you scored intermediate on STOPBANG and had AHI of like 6 them IMO STOPBANG did it's job.

Also if you said yes on "O" then you don't need STIOPBANG, you need NPSG.
In my experience doctors don’t always have the time or sometimes the desire to justify testing costs to insurance companies. In the real world when a screening tool shows a patient as having a barely intermediate risk, many docs won’t order a test that can cost thousands.

I would first suggest that the Mallampati score is to underutilized of a tool in screening for OSA.
Perhaps a modified STOPBANG type questioner that puts more weight into actual observable symptoms such as snoring, gasping, and witnessed apneas. I would like to see being male as a criteria done away with, I suspect that because of that many woman with OSA are likely missed. While obesity and a large neck put a person at higher risk for OSA, doctors need to be better educated to the fact that many with OSA are not obese.

As for my son and my sleep studies. My son was 16 when he was finally diagnosed. A neurologist he was seeing suspected OSA, but his PCP refused to refer him to a pediatric sleep doc or refer for a him sleep study (both would require referrals to the nearest Children’s Hospital 7 hours away). My son’s PCP at that time believed all teenagers are tired and only obese older men have sleep apnea. I finally got desperate and got my son in at Mayo in Minnesota where he finally got his first PSG along a host of other tests. He’s actually had 5 PSGs over the years and has been diagnosed with hypoxia, moderate OSA, REM behavior disorder, nightmare disorder, and delayed phase circadian rhythm disorder. He uses an APAP with O2 bleed, light therapy, and takes a med for the REM disorder and nightmares.

I told my PCP the story about a sleep tech suspecting my OSA, but she thought it unlikely that a healthy 110 pound woman could have OSA. Fortunately after dealing with my son’s struggles I knew a bit about OSA was able to talk her into overnight oximetry, which got me a referral to a sleep sleep doc. The oximetry showed that my O2 was <88% for 4.5 hours but I remember the Pulmonologist asking me to rethink my answers to the Epworth questions saying that because my STOPBANG score was low my insurance would likely want to see a really high Epworth score to pay for a PSG. After a home PSG I was diagnosed with moderate OSA, the low O2 was most concerning me.

As I said I believe STOPBANG feeds the misconception held by to many docs that OSA patients are all obsese, and most are male and elderly.

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lazarus
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by lazarus » Fri Oct 21, 2022 1:50 pm

I believe that all those concerns about misusing tools to exclude others who may benefit from a particular therapy are truly valid concerns. But the evidence-based numbers game appears to be here to stay on many levels for most of us. So the need for patients to educate themselves and self-advocate is a reality of life to embrace and pursue for the forseeable future, apparently. Screening everyone with a fine-tooth comb for everything medically possible doesn't seem to be on the horizon for any subgroup anywhere for much of anything. Not defending it. Just doing my best to grasp realities whenever I'm forced to and to pass them on the best I can.

I lost many years of my life to undiagnosed OSA. And that will probably result in more lost years, all in all, in a more significant way. But I gots what I gots for now and will fight to make the most of it. And I have forgiven the doc that got in the way of my being tested and treated earlier. (And I'm an obese male.) I probably should have fought him harder. So part of that is on me. I sometimes tend to be way too dang polite in person. But this forum may be fixing that over time. :lol:

And as for hiring someone to patrol the hospital halls to listen for gasps and snores, I think the hall-patrol people whose job it is to be observant, helpful, and proactive already work there; they're called "everyone."

Just sayin'.

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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by robysue1 » Fri Oct 21, 2022 6:08 pm

Throwing in my 2 cents.

My Stopbang score at the time of my OSA diagnosis was something like a 2. Yeah, a 2. Low risk.

But my husband told me I snored and that he was pretty sure he'd seen me stop breathing at night. And he was alarmed about that.

Soon as I told my PCP "my husband says I snore and he thinks he's seen me stop breathing", my PCP immediately ordered a sleep test. I had no daytime sleepiness, no brain fog, no exceptional headaches, I was a 5'1" female who weighed 108 lbs. Fortunately my PCP took the fact that my husband said he thought I stopped breathing at night seriously: My diagnostic AHI was 23.

My 2 points on Stopbang? Snoring and witnessed apneas.

Seems to me that "witnessed apneas" ought to weigh a whole, whole lot more than being male or being overweight.
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by Rubicon » Fri Oct 21, 2022 6:21 pm

colomom wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 12:28 pm

I would first suggest that the Mallampati score is to underutilized of a tool in screening for OSA.
Mostly because it's unreliable. And if you wanted to use it as a screening tool, then comes the problem of who's screening. Nurses? Nursing assistants? Administrative staff?
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by Rubicon » Fri Oct 21, 2022 6:24 pm

robysue1 wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 6:08 pm
Seems to me that "witnessed apneas" ought to weigh a whole, whole lot more than being male or being overweight.
Word.
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by Rubicon » Fri Oct 21, 2022 6:31 pm

Rubicon wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 6:21 pm
And if you wanted to use it as a screening tool, then comes the problem of who's screening. Nurses? Nursing assistants? Administrative staff?
Because the physicians sure ain't gonna be doing screening, so having non-physicians perform M. is going to be ground-breaking.

Now this doesn't mean that your physician shouldn't be doing upper airway assessment during physical exam-- but that's not screening.
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by SleepGeek » Fri Oct 21, 2022 6:58 pm

lazarus wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 1:50 pm
And as for hiring someone to patrol the hospital halls to listen for gasps and snores, I think the hall-patrol people whose job it is to be observant, helpful, and proactive already work there; they're called "everyone."
If I may share my experience?
I was in the hospital for 4 weeks, 3 in a coma and intubated which doesn't count but I'm pretty sure I would have snored and had many apneas during the final week.

Fast-forward 4 yrs after several tests were not able to determine the cause of high BP my doc had me fill out an Epworth which finally led to a PSG. I remember making the comment about why they didn't go down that path while I was in the hospital and was told they were more concerned with saving my life.

At some point after that I became disappointed with the DME and sleep doc I was seeing and brought my PSG results to my VA doc who I liked alot. While he did refer me to get my equipment and supplies there I remember him telling me IF they were to Epworth everyone in the VA he felt that 9 out of 10 would qualify. I never heard of Stopbang.

So there are docs who just don't believe in OSA and we just have to educate ourselves and press on.

But as indicated by many here I wouldn't expect anything to change but then I never expected the things I see in this world today either.
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Rubicon
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by Rubicon » Fri Oct 21, 2022 7:19 pm

We might also consider where STOPBANG is appropriate. Like in a magazine or a hospital mailing. Or, in the scenario that the OP presented, where you have 15,000 patients coming through your hospital every year and you're trying to catch as many as you can, so you add it to intake.

OTOH, if you're one-on-one with your physician during annual physical and all he's got is STOPBANG, might need a little better workup than that.
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by colomom » Fri Oct 21, 2022 7:24 pm

Rubicon wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 6:21 pm

Mostly because it's unreliable. And if you wanted to use it as a screening tool, then comes the problem of who's screening. Nurses? Nursing assistants? Administrative staff?
As far as the accuracy of Mallampati, i was simply suggesting it could be a useful tool. It’s pretty easy to take a peak into a patient’s mouth and it seems reasonable for a doctor to consider for someone like me who scores a 4 , that may be a flag for OSA. I would think a doctor would be capable of determining a Mallampti score as a piece of screening for a patient with sleep issues.

You never addressed the points I raised about the issues I see with STOPBANG. When 2 out of 8 screening questions (>40cm neck and are you male) are likely to be a no for 50% of the population perhaps it is time for a redesign.
I have read that it is estimated that approximately 17% of women have OSA, yet it is believed 90% of women with OSA remain undiagnosed. It is currently believed that the ratio of OSA in men compared to women is 2:1 but it’s hard to know if that ratio is accurate when one considers that women are less likely to be flagged for OSA because of long standing stereotypes that OSA is only a problem for overweight, elderly, men. Once a women enters menopause the ratio becomes 1:1. Men are diagnosed with OSA 3x more often then women, which suggests a lot of women are being missed.

My broader point was that while I don’t think people should be paid to roam hospital halls to listen for snoring as OP suggested, i do think it would be helpful to train hospital nurses to look for signs of OSA in patients they are already observing throughout the night. I also think there should be updates to both OSA screening tools, and doctors training to reflect the current science which recognizes that OSA can be a problem for men, women, old, young, skinny, and obese.

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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by chunkyfrog » Fri Oct 21, 2022 10:20 pm

No matter how many are diagnosed, only those who are willing
will participate in therapy.
If I had heard myself snoring, snorting, and gasping on a recording,
I would have insisted on earlier testing.

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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by SDBud » Sat Oct 22, 2022 12:15 am

lynninnj wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 9:08 am
D.H. wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 9:02 am
This might be controversial, but I think it's time!

Each hospital needs to have somebody patrolling the halls listening for snorers. While not everybody who snores has Sleep Apnea and not everybody who has Sleep Apnea snores, there is a strong correlation.
NOT everyone who snores has sleep apnea, and not all people WITH sleep apnea snore (I'm one of the latter).
When I was in the hospital for another reason, they saw my pulseox go down to low 70s when asleep, so referred me to the CPAP people (V.A. has been great!). Did a home test for one night (small electronic monitor), and they quickly told me I had 58 events per hour, and de-satted to 73%, so had me in 2 days later, and I went home with my new device.

When I was back in the hospital later that year, they offered me an in-hospital machine, which I rejected after one night, and had a friend bring me MY machine.

After coding AT the hospital a month ago, I did use their machine for 2 weeks (I was in no condition to object at first, and got used to it).
Older Phillips machine, kind of weird and loud, but I didn't want to risk losing my home machine.
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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by Rubicon » Sat Oct 22, 2022 2:25 am

colomom wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 7:24 pm
As far as the accuracy of Mallampati, i was simply suggesting it could be a useful tool.
It is, but not for screening OSA. AAMOF Hukins (2010) showed it was pretty much worthless:

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Re: Patrol the hospital halls

Post by Rubicon » Sat Oct 22, 2022 2:28 am

colomom wrote:
Fri Oct 21, 2022 7:24 pm
You never addressed the points I raised about the issues I see with STOPBANG.
Yeah, don't think I'll get to it today either. Got a lot of stuff planned. Although OU has a "bye week", gonna be a gorgeous day to get out fishing.
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