adipasqu wrote:I assume you, as a biologist, have heard of cytolysis? Hypotonic shock? What if kidney function is compromised? Qualitatively, what happens to the LD50 of water when you remove all minerals from it, making it more hypotonic than ordinary tap or drinking water? Sure, the mineral content in drinking water does not compare with what we get in our diet, but it isn't infinitesimal on an absolute scale (milligrams of Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ per mL: see
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1495189/). What if you have no food in an emergency?
There are plenty of people who have drunk distilled water as their main water supply for long periods of time. Plenty of people use home distillers. There are locations where the municipal tap water has virtually no minerals. They are even listed in the study you mentioned. Rainwater is distilled water, and plenty of people use cisterns and drink essentially pure rainwater.
If there was a big problem, these people would have obvious problems. They don't.
In that study you mentioned, the correlation between drinking distlled or low mineral water content is speculative and very small in any case.
Distilled water is "dangerous" in the same sense that eating meat is dangerous. Maybe statistically significant, but not something to panic over.
Actually, I suspect distilled water is less dangerous than tap water. The "natural" water in our streams and groundwater has dozens of potentially harmful natural chemicals in it, including arsenic and heavy metals. There are also whatever man made pollutants are there in trace amounts, or even in significant amounts when someone spills something or makes a mistake at the water treatment plant. Germs can make it through the water treatment process, or grow in the water lines. Given that you're going to be drinking tap water for your whole life, these risks add up over you lifetime, and probably add up to more risk than distilled water.
There might be some minor, long term, risk of drinking distilled water, but quit fear mongering and making it sound like distilled water is some sort of deadly poison.
As for LD50, are you ****ing kidding me? Unless you planning to guzzle a gallon or two in one sitting, LD50 is irrelevant, and in that case, distilled vs. tap water wouldn't make any difference.
adipasqu wrote:Ultimately, the question is why would you store distilled water for consumption when it is just as easy to store drinking water?
Distilled water keeps better than tap water long term because it doesn't have the nitrates and other chemicals germs need to reproduce. I'm not sure how much longer it keeps than commercial bottled water, which might be pasteurized to some extent and sealed.