MrPresident wrote:I don't have images of my original sleep study but here is the short version of the results.
0 Centrals
0 OA
25 AHI
38 RDI
Snore up to 70 db
Comment,
If Mr President still has the above results, then it might indicate an Upper Airway Resistance syndrome (UARs). This is b/c of the hi Snore and the much higher RDI than the AHI, and Mr President's complains of "suffocation" with a pressure of 12 cm in CPAP or APAP. If it is correct then read this about it:
Clinical Features
Patients with UARS have symptoms similar to those seen in OSAS, although there are some distinct features. Much of the research performed has attempted to identify and describe a group of patients with significant daytime sleepiness and disrupted sleep, but without the other dominant clinical features seen in OSAS. Typical symptoms reported by patients with UARS include excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, morning headaches, and unrefreshing sleep. There can also be a significant impairment in daytime functioning; a recent study demonstrated that subjects with UARS performed worse than patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and normal control individuals on different aspects of the Psychomotor Vigilance Task.
In a separate study, upwards of 30% of subjects with UARS had abnormal sleep-onset latency on the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test. Individuals with abnormal airway anatomy are at increased risk, including those with a decreased retrolingual space, narrow nasal passages, or a small neck circumference. Patients are typically not obese, with a mean BMI often <25 kg/m. They are also usually younger than those in whom OSAS is diagnosed, with a mean age of approximately 38 years. Snoring is not a requisite symptom, with 10% to 15% or more of patients having never or only intermittently snored.
Patients with UARS are also more likely to report symptoms of frequent nocturnal awakening with difficulty falling back to sleep. This is thought to be a potential reason for increased complaints of insomnia amongst patients with UARS, including sleep onset and sleep maintenance problems. In addition to difficulties with acute insomnia, patients with UARS also have an increased likelihood of carrying a diagnosis of chronic insomnia. Other notable complaints include parasomnias, especially sleepwalking, sleep talking, and sleep terrors. Patients may also have symptoms of abnormal autonomic function, including lightheadedness or dizziness on rising from a supine or sitting position, cold hands and feet, and low resting blood pressures (defined as a systolic BP <105 mm Hg with a diastolic BP <65 mm Hg). In a study of 400 patients with UARS, more than 20% met criteria for low BP, a significantly higher prevalence when compared with people who have OSAS (0.6%) or insomnia (0.9%). Interestingly, all subjects in the study had evidence of a small oral cavity on examination with a narrowed airway space dimension on cephalometric radiographs, consistent with other reports. Lastly, patients with UARS have increased rates of symptoms such as gastroesophageal reflux, muscular pain, diarrhea, abdominal pain, depression, and anxiety. This has led some authors to suggest a link between UARS and functional somatic syndromes, such as irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, and fibromyalgia.
In a study of 75 subjects equally divided into three groups (UARS, mild to moderate OSAS, and severe OSAS), those with UARS were more likely to report symptoms of headache, irritable bowel symptoms, and sleep-initiation insomnia. Subjects with UARS were also more likely to have alpha intrusion during slow-wave sleep, a polysomnographic finding described in a number of fatigue syndromes. In children with UARS, symptoms consistent with attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may be present, with behavioral changes leading to poor school performance.
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Source: http://www.chestnet.org/accp/pccsu/uppe ... e?page=0,3
A BiPAP (BiLevel) machine with top pressure setting of the IPAP and lower pressure setting on the EPAP (for exhalation) could be the answer.
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