Yes, it is an abnormality and can be corrected in many cases with surgery or appliances.
There are several possible causes of gummy smile, including:
An excessive display of gum tissue in your upper jaw can result from the abnormal eruption of the teeth. Teeth covered by excessive gum tissue appear short, even though they may actually be the proper length.
The muscle that controls the movement of your upper lip could be hyperactive, causing your upper lip to rise up higher than normal. When this occurs, more of your gum tissue is exposed when you smile.
The manner in which your upper jaw bone grew and developed could cause the appearance of a gummy smile. For instance, if there was an excessive bulging protrusion of the upper jaw within the gum tissue, you would experience an obvious gummy appearance when you smile.
The cause of gummy smile in the lady in the photo appears to be an abnormal protrusion of the upper jaw within the gum tissue, but I am far from an expert on this.
CowFish wrote:abnormalities in the development of the skull and jaw cause obstructive sleep apnea.
That is correct and it accounts for the great majority of OSA cases.
I had never connected OSA and gummy smile but that would be a good subject for research.