First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
urbanscribe
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Re: First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

Post by urbanscribe » Sun Jul 06, 2014 5:12 pm

thanks

exogenous factors, none really. no meds, no alcohol, good and bad nights on the air fit f10 and swift fx similarly.
more leaks on the ffm than pillows but otherwise no major diffs
i don't feel like i am awaking much although i do but i just become aware of my breathing nothing else then go back to sleep
i do scratch my nose (particularly on the ffm) which drives me crazy at times but for a second at a time and not in repeated sequences like per graphs

exactly was thinking of going from 6 to 4 on the bottom and capping a little lower maybe 10 is a good idea
i'm just trying to figure out what to test next.

here are the full night graphs for the same bad nights for pressure graphs.

Image
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Pugsy
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Re: First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

Post by Pugsy » Sun Jul 06, 2014 5:25 pm

The clusters of OAs could be either supine sleeping or REM stage sleep OSA events that simply need more pressure to prevent them from happening. Either or both of those are known common factors in increasing pressure needs for some people.

Those leak spikes...they might be causing some arousals even if you weren't reporting some awakenings during the night.
I see some centrals at about the same time as those really big leak spikes.

Are you using EPR some nights and not other nights?
I am afraid that if you drop that minimum pressure to 4 cm it won't do a good job holding the airway open to prevent the OAs and hyponeas...might also not be so comfortable but you could try it to see what happens. If the OAs come along in the truckloads then you know you need more minimum pressure.

The OAs themselves can cause arousals from sleep and anytime we get bounced out of sleep and then go back to sleep we have the chance of sleep onset centrals happening. Meaning if the sleep isn't so disrupted then maybe the centrals (if they are sleep onset centrals) will reduce once the sleep itself is sounder with less disruptions.

I would concentrate on using the mask that lets you sleep the best and work on mask and leak issues first. Those spikes likely have to be a disturbing factor at some level.

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robysue
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Re: First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

Post by robysue » Sun Jul 06, 2014 9:52 pm

urbanscribe wrote:again no Centrals ever in both in-home sleep studies PRIOR to treatment.
This is not technically true. Both tests list a small number of central events.

The English study lists: Likely C. Apnea events = 8 with a Likely C. Apnea Index = 1.1.

The French study lists two numbers under Nombre d'evenements: Apnees, Centrales : Total = 6 and sur le dos (on the back) = 5.

These are quite small numbers of centrals on the sleep studies, but they are there.
Question....just what is the AHI that we are concerned with? And what is thought to be "high central" are we talking 10 centrals over the entire 7 hour night or 10 centrals per hour which would mean 70 over that 7 hours?
forgetting the sleep studies which both show 30+ events index (PER HOUR).
the current S9 autoset results show 2/3 (two thirds) of events being CA, not H or O.
for example

june 3 indexes (again PER HOUR)
H 0.13
OA 1.87
unclassified 0
CA 4.82

again no Centrals ever in both in-home sleep studies PRIOR to treatment.
this remains the question here.
worry/not worry about these centrals which average 2-5 PER HOUR every night which did not exist if you believe two at-home studies.
As pointed out earlier, you DID have some centrals on the two sleep studies. The CAI for the study in English was 1.1. The CAs make up 1/3 of the apneas scored on the French sleep study.

But getting back to the S9's data. Yes, there are more CAs than you would expect, but as Pugsy says, they are not so numerous as to cause alarm---even though they are more numerous than they were on your diagnostic home sleep studies. If a sleep doc saw this summary data, s/he would likely not be concerned---yet. For many of the 10-15% of new PAPers who have problems pressure induced CAs, the number of CAs winds up decreasing all on its own within a month or two of starting PAP therapy. And as long as the CAI is under 5, most sleep docs don't think that anything strictly has to be done about them.

And as pugsy points out, we haven't seen the daily data. If most of the CAs are being scored right at the beginning of the night, they may be sleep transitional, and hence not "real" in the sense of something that would be scored on an in-lab PSG. If most of the CAs are scored right before you get up, they may be false CAs that are the result of mis-scored wake or semi-wake breathing.

my understanding is that significantly too high pressure/volume in the lungs causes a natural reflex in the respiratory system to stop breathing, which while not CAs are REPORTED as CAs.
When this happens to PAPers, the usual result are very long chains of CAs that happen about every 1-2 minutes or so; and each chain itself goes on for 30-60 minutes (or more). So the CAI winds up being way, way above 5.0.
finally the issue here
IS NOT should i worry if i have Central Apnea/Clear Airway Events which i know how to answer
but
IS should i worry if the Autoset REPORTS Central Apnea/Clear Airway Events
and if the Autoset REPORTS Central Apnea/Clear Airway Events then how much more pressure adjustment/mask trial should i undergo before considering i now have an actual CA problem
The answer to these questions really depends on the daily detailed graphs.

If the CAs occur in long 30+ minute long chains during times in the night when you are sure you're sound asleep, then it's worth reporting the problem to the sleep doc and it may be worth capping the max pressure and seeing what happens to the OAI.

If the CAs occur during times when you might have been awake, then you don't need to worry about them. If the CAs are scattered randomly throughout the night, you don't need to worry about them--yet.

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urbanscribe
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Re: First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

Post by urbanscribe » Mon Jul 07, 2014 5:55 am

robysue
And as pugsy points out, we haven't seen the daily data
do you not see the 5 night DAILY screens above. full night and detailed A chains graphs were not there initially but were added after pugsy's post and before your last post.
are there OTHER views you are mentioning should be there?

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Re: First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

Post by palerider » Mon Jul 07, 2014 9:50 am

urbanscribe wrote:robysue
And as pugsy points out, we haven't seen the daily data
do you not see the 5 night DAILY screens above. full night and detailed A chains graphs were not there initially but were added after pugsy's post and before your last post.
are there OTHER views you are mentioning should be there?
yes, snark at the people you're asking for help, excellent method.

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Re: First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

Post by Citation4444 » Mon Jul 07, 2014 11:22 am

palerider wrote:
urbanscribe wrote:robysue
And as pugsy points out, we haven't seen the daily data
do you not see the 5 night DAILY screens above. full night and detailed A chains graphs were not there initially but were added after pugsy's post and before your last post.
are there OTHER views you are mentioning should be there?
yes, snark at the people you're asking for help, excellent method.
I think his remark was quite appropriate.

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urbanscribe
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Re: First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

Post by urbanscribe » Tue Jul 08, 2014 3:03 pm

no snark intended i can assure you my friend.

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robysue
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Re: First Mo Findings - High Central, Volatile AHI, low pressure

Post by robysue » Tue Jul 08, 2014 5:30 pm

Now that I can see the graphs, I can say that I'm in agreement with pugsy.

If the leaks are about the same or better with the nasal pillows, then use the mask that is most comfortable.

It's possible that increasing the min pressure may help. If it doesn't then it's worth sharing the data with your sleep doc if possible.

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