mouth leaks: the shuttle valve

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
sleepio
Posts: 54
Joined: Sat Feb 12, 2011 12:02 pm

mouth leaks: the shuttle valve

Post by sleepio » Fri Aug 02, 2013 4:59 pm

I've suffered from mouth leaks for a long time. I've used 3M blue tape, a papcap, nipple cream, various dental gizmos and an ace bandage to try and stop the leaks. They can be successful, but the discomfort is so much that it's enough to make sleeping difficult if not impossible.

Now, enter the shuttle valve concept. A shuttle valve is a pneumatic device that directs air to either one place or another, depending on where you need the air to go. In the following picture, the air can travel from A to X or A to Y, depending on the position of the ball:


Image

When I pictured this concept, I imagined turning the shuttle valve clockwise, such that the ball blocks up the Y port, and the air has no choice but to go from A to X. Here is a pic with the valve ports relabled, to give you a better idea of what I'm talking about:

Image

When the valve is rotated, gravity moves the ball into place so that air is no longer coming out of the mouth hole. Compare this to how you will tilt your head below the horizon, or 0° mark in the following pic:

Image


In my case, I need to tilt about 15° when lying on my left side, or 45° when lying on my (favored) right side to shut off "the valve" completely.

Procedure

1) Mask is on, xpap is on, preferably close to your median pressure.

2) Turn your head 10-15° as noted above

3) Let the tip of your tongue touch your front teeth. Now allow the tongue to try and touch all of your teeth simultaneously. This is to pull your tongue forward.

4) Completely relax every muscle in your mouth and face. You are trying to duplicate what will happen when you're at REM sleep.

5) You should be able to respire without any mouth leakage. If you are still leaking, increase the angle towards 90° in 10° increments as needed.

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Thoughts:

-I use the falcon position when sleeping, tilting the head is probably easier than if you side-sleep like the lady in the above picture.
- I've used this for a few days now, and my leaks have been quite minimal
- If you move around a lot while you sleep, this may not work for you
- If you're concerned about moving your teeth over the long haul, a cheap nightguard might help
- I really hope this can help someone, even one person! That'd rule. Thanks for reading.

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Machine: PR System One REMStar 60 Series Auto CPAP Machine
Additional Comments: alternate w/ Swift FX Mask
Last edited by sleepio on Wed Sep 04, 2013 9:24 pm, edited 1 time in total.

User avatar
avi123
Posts: 4509
Joined: Tue Dec 21, 2010 5:39 pm
Location: NC

Re: mouth leaks: the shuttle valve

Post by avi123 » Fri Aug 02, 2013 6:22 pm

Your explanations are not clear. Is the schematic of the directional valve operation supposed to be accomplished by the following procedure in the patient's body?

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Humidifier: S9™ Series H5i™ Heated Humidifier with Climate Control
Additional Comments:  S9 Autoset machine; Ruby chinstrap under the mask straps; ResScan 5.6