michaelthomas wrote:I went through a lot of John's guide and considered putting something like that together, but it is very heavy and bulky, and I don't like the chance of fumes even in the case if I can avoid it.
Your main choices of battery are lead acid or some form of lithium battery.
On rare occasions, lead acid batteries can explode. This can spray sulfuric acid around. They can leak acid, especially if you turn them over.
However, don't panic too much. Most car batteries are lead acid batteries. While they do sometimes explode, it's pretty rare. Think of your own life. How many cars have you and your friends had and how many car batteries have you seen explode over how many years?
While it's a bad thing, it's not like a stick of dynamite going off. It's usually a case of the battery case bursting, leaking acid, spraying some acid around, making fumes, etc. Maybe some minor plastic shrapnel.
Lead acid batteries may produce hydrogen, but with the kind of charger you're going to use for CPAP, it can't produce hydrogen quickly enough to turn your house into a bomb.
Lithium batteries tend to be lighter and much more expensive. Lithium batteries have a tendency to burn or explode. Reputable manufacturers try very hard to design the charging circuits to prevent the possibility of fire or explosion. Don't ever try to charge a lithium battery with anything other than a charger recommended by the battery manufacturer.
If a lithium battery burns or explodes, it's a much worse problem than a lead acid battery exploding. The chemicals that come out are much more toxic to humans. The fire can be much hotter.
I think that a rechargeable lithium battery presents a bigger health risk than a lead acid battery under reasonable use.
With reasonable precautions, I don't think either one is a big risk. Get a quality charger. If it's a lead acid battery, use a fairly low current. Keep the battery in a battery box that will contain spills. Put the battery box into another tub in case it leaks. Check the battery occasionally. Don't locate the battery right next to you.