I started using CPAP 5 weeks ago and I just had my best night ever. During the first 4 weeks, I had rather mixed results. I was still feeling pretty tired most days and my AHI ranged from 8 to 15 most nights. My results just seemed to be random with some nights high and others lower, without any identifiable reasons. While this was still a significant improvement in my AHI prior to CPAP (AHI was 104.4), the goal of consistently getting an AHI below 5 seemed out of reach. Using Encore Pro and Encore Pro Analyzer really helped me to monitor exactly what happened each night so that I could get quantitative measurements. I also decided to get an Oximeter so that I could measure the oxygen saturation in my blood, since after all, that’s really the end goal. Now I have to admit, I am a data junky and a techie so it came natural to me, to start looking and evaluating all this data. I would have preferred to have a Doctor engaged since I consider my sleep apnea as life threatening, but as many others have commented on this site, I was pretty much left to fend for myself when it came to my treatment.
I started using my Oximeter and it was really interesting. With my CPAP set to 11 cm-H2O (based upon my sleep study), I had 64 occurrences of O2 desaturation during the night with a large percentage of those dropping by 10%, and that brought my O2 blood saturation into the low 80’s. Also, my AHI was 14.5. No wonder I was feeling poor. With these results it seemed like my current treatment was far from optimum.
The randomness of my results started me thinking about what are all the variables that could be impacting my results. These included mask leaks, CPAP pressure setting, sleep position, machine calibration, allergies,… I suspect the list of variables could be endless but I decided to begin at least with these. I already resolved most of my mask leaks so I decided to start using the auto feature of my CPAP. Since the setting I was prescribed in the Sleep Lab just 7 weeks ago was 11 cm-H2O, I decided to begin with a range from 7 to 14. After the first night on auto, the results from my Oximeter showed my O2 saturation had improved and the numbers of desaturations went down to 26 (previously 64) and my AHI was down to 10.8 (previous 14.5). The Encore Pro results showed that my maximum pressure setting that I had set on my now APAP was set too low since the machine pressure was reaching the maximum setting of 14. The next night I adjusted the maximum setting to 16 and again found that it was too low but still saw a further improvement with my O2 saturation with a reduction in the number of desaturations down to 15 (previously 26) and an improvement in my AHI down to 8.4 (previously 10.
I now felt that I was going in the right direction but started questioning why my new APAP settings, that definitely seem to be working for me, are so different from the settings prescribed in my Sleep Study that was held just 7 weeks ago. The Encore Pro data showed all my apneas and hypopneas were bunched together and that there were long periods that I didn’t have any significant number of incidents. I started to suspect that the apneas and hypopneas were occurring when I slept on my back. I usually start the night sleeping on my back since I have more control over my mask to prevent leaking and then usually sometime during the night I will roll over to my side or stomach. The apneas were all occurring during times that I believe I was sleeping on my back.
The next night I decided to increase the APAP maximum pressure setting to 18 since I had reached that maximum setting of 16 that I had set the previous night. In addition, I was determined to spend most of the night sleeping on my side or stomach. The next morning (today) I woke up feeling great. My AHI rating was 2.3 (previous 8.4) and the number of occurrences of O2 desaturation went down to 8 (previous 15). None of the O2 desaturations were greater than 5% and my O2 blood saturation never was below 90%. That’s a significant improvement from what I was experiencing just a few days ago. Also, the APAP pressure never reached the maximum pressure setting. Toward the end of the night, I did roll over to my back so I could see how the APAP pressure would adjust. It got close to 18 but didn’t reach the maximum pressure that I had set. During most of the night, the APAP pressure was significantly less.
I have struggled with sleep apnea all my life and had to adjust to the debilitating effects. For the first time, I believe that I have some control over this problem. I now realize that the position that I sleep during the night effects the degree of my sleep apnea. When I sleep on my back, the number of apneas and hypopneas increases significantly and that I need a much higher APAP pressure than I need when I sleep on my side or stomach. This makes it clear to me that using the auto setting is absolutely mandatory for my treatment. My body is not any different from most people, so I suspect that most would benefit from using an APAP. I believe that an APAP should be the standard treatment for anyone with sleep apnea. I also believe that providing people with sleep apnea with the necessary tools to monitor and manage their own treatment is essential. Without this information, patients are unable to make the necessary adjustments. I know that these beliefs are not generally accepted in the medical community, but that truly explains why there is only a 50% compliance rate in CPAP treatment.
Bill










