Re: Apnea is under control, but now have RLS
Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2012 3:38 pm
From the sleep study:
Fragmented Sleep quality with sleep efficiency of 90.4% and 116 arousals with an Arousal Index of 21.4 arousals per hour of sleep. Sleep architecture is abnormal with an increase in Wake and Stage 2 with a decrease in REM sleep. Sleep onset was early with a latency of 4.3 min. and REM onset was early with a latency of 68.5 min. Patient slept in the supine and left lateral positions during the night. Prior to turning off the lights that patient had complaints of hand wrist elbow guy and lower leg pain, rated at between four and seven on a 10 point scale.
Respiratory events are within normal limits with an overall AHI of 2.2 events per hour of sleep and a REM AHI of 2.5 events per hour. The technician described the patient's snoring as light to moderate. EKGs show the normal sinus rhythm. Baseline oxygen saturation was 95.3% and minimum oxygen saturation was 90.0%.
Periodic limb movements were noted with 128 leg movements and a PLMS index of 23.6 leg movements per hour of sleep. The PLMS arousal index is 6.5.
The patient normally goes to bed at 9 PM and wakes up at 2-4 AM, not feeling refreshed. patient typically wakes up many times during the night and is awake for about 2 min. He admits to reading while in bed. The patient also takes naps during the day that lasts as long as one to two hours but did not mention the frequency of the naps main sleep problem is complaint not sleeping well tired all the time.
Impression
primary snoring versus upper airway resistance syndrome
periodic limb movements in sleep
Recommendation:
The treatment options for snoring and for UARS must be individualized to that particular patient.
1. Most patients respond to a reduction of weight. I am not overweight.
2. Strongly positional snoring may be improved by avoiding sleeping in the supine position, which can be achieved by selling a tennis ball or wiffleball into a pocket and a T-shirt or pajamas top between the shoulder blades
3. Patients with crowding of the oropharynx or nasal obstruction may respond to treatment of chronic congestion use breathe right strips for evaluation by ENT specialist.
4. Use of a dental device to advance the lower jaw may benefit patients especially those with underbite. No underbite
5. Avoidance of sedatives including alcohol may lesson the tendency toward OSA and snoring
6. Evaluation for hypothyroidism if clinically appropriate. Nope
7. patients with only snoring or (UARS) two not usually tolerate nasal CPAP, as they find it more disruptive to their sleep then the apnea and snoring however some patients do find it to be an acceptable treatment, especially if there snoring is causing significant marital discord or daytime sleepiness.
The decision to use CPAP in these patients should be determined after discussion between the patient and the ordering physician. Note: insurance usually will not cover CPAP for an AHI of less than five per hour. Since dropping the pressure to 10 on my CPAP, which I use every night, my AHI ranges between 0.7 to 5.?? it mainly stays in the range of 2 to 3 per hour.
Comments
PLMS may be the cause of the difficulty falling asleep, frequent nocturnal wakenings, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Patients with PLM are usually unaware of the movements during the night and are only aware of poor sleep quality. The cause of periodic leg movements in sleep is not known but may be associated with decreased dopamine levels, ferritin levels less than 60, B12 are fully acid deficiencies, and for uremia and excessive caffeine use. These symptoms may be worsened by the use of antihistamines decongestants antidepressants. These medications should be used with caution in patients with significant psychiatric history and/or contraindications to dopaminergic medications.
My PCP and I talked she recommended I get some calcium and B12 to add to magnesium, potassium, fish oil, garlic, d3, and multivitamins that I take every day just to be on the safe side. I take Cymbalta sinemet, Mirapex, Lunesta, Singulair, Restasis, and Symecort and carry a rescue inhaler.
We also talked in working to stay with CPAP because the CPAP portion of the study may be somewhat flawed because I did not, not use my CPAP machine for three days prior to the sleep study.
I apologize for any confusion my doctor told me it was RLS and has put me on an extra dose of Mirapex before I go to bed.
I am sending the study to my neurologist on Monday so that he has a copy of it.
Fragmented Sleep quality with sleep efficiency of 90.4% and 116 arousals with an Arousal Index of 21.4 arousals per hour of sleep. Sleep architecture is abnormal with an increase in Wake and Stage 2 with a decrease in REM sleep. Sleep onset was early with a latency of 4.3 min. and REM onset was early with a latency of 68.5 min. Patient slept in the supine and left lateral positions during the night. Prior to turning off the lights that patient had complaints of hand wrist elbow guy and lower leg pain, rated at between four and seven on a 10 point scale.
Respiratory events are within normal limits with an overall AHI of 2.2 events per hour of sleep and a REM AHI of 2.5 events per hour. The technician described the patient's snoring as light to moderate. EKGs show the normal sinus rhythm. Baseline oxygen saturation was 95.3% and minimum oxygen saturation was 90.0%.
Periodic limb movements were noted with 128 leg movements and a PLMS index of 23.6 leg movements per hour of sleep. The PLMS arousal index is 6.5.
The patient normally goes to bed at 9 PM and wakes up at 2-4 AM, not feeling refreshed. patient typically wakes up many times during the night and is awake for about 2 min. He admits to reading while in bed. The patient also takes naps during the day that lasts as long as one to two hours but did not mention the frequency of the naps main sleep problem is complaint not sleeping well tired all the time.
Impression
primary snoring versus upper airway resistance syndrome
periodic limb movements in sleep
Recommendation:
The treatment options for snoring and for UARS must be individualized to that particular patient.
1. Most patients respond to a reduction of weight. I am not overweight.
2. Strongly positional snoring may be improved by avoiding sleeping in the supine position, which can be achieved by selling a tennis ball or wiffleball into a pocket and a T-shirt or pajamas top between the shoulder blades
3. Patients with crowding of the oropharynx or nasal obstruction may respond to treatment of chronic congestion use breathe right strips for evaluation by ENT specialist.
4. Use of a dental device to advance the lower jaw may benefit patients especially those with underbite. No underbite
5. Avoidance of sedatives including alcohol may lesson the tendency toward OSA and snoring
6. Evaluation for hypothyroidism if clinically appropriate. Nope
7. patients with only snoring or (UARS) two not usually tolerate nasal CPAP, as they find it more disruptive to their sleep then the apnea and snoring however some patients do find it to be an acceptable treatment, especially if there snoring is causing significant marital discord or daytime sleepiness.
The decision to use CPAP in these patients should be determined after discussion between the patient and the ordering physician. Note: insurance usually will not cover CPAP for an AHI of less than five per hour. Since dropping the pressure to 10 on my CPAP, which I use every night, my AHI ranges between 0.7 to 5.?? it mainly stays in the range of 2 to 3 per hour.
Comments
PLMS may be the cause of the difficulty falling asleep, frequent nocturnal wakenings, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Patients with PLM are usually unaware of the movements during the night and are only aware of poor sleep quality. The cause of periodic leg movements in sleep is not known but may be associated with decreased dopamine levels, ferritin levels less than 60, B12 are fully acid deficiencies, and for uremia and excessive caffeine use. These symptoms may be worsened by the use of antihistamines decongestants antidepressants. These medications should be used with caution in patients with significant psychiatric history and/or contraindications to dopaminergic medications.
My PCP and I talked she recommended I get some calcium and B12 to add to magnesium, potassium, fish oil, garlic, d3, and multivitamins that I take every day just to be on the safe side. I take Cymbalta sinemet, Mirapex, Lunesta, Singulair, Restasis, and Symecort and carry a rescue inhaler.
We also talked in working to stay with CPAP because the CPAP portion of the study may be somewhat flawed because I did not, not use my CPAP machine for three days prior to the sleep study.
I apologize for any confusion my doctor told me it was RLS and has put me on an extra dose of Mirapex before I go to bed.
I am sending the study to my neurologist on Monday so that he has a copy of it.