In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
Steerpike58
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by Steerpike58 » Sat Sep 09, 2023 10:53 am

athinglikethat wrote:
Sat Sep 09, 2023 3:17 am
...
I'm on the NHS waitlist for a rheumatologist who's an EDS specialist. Last time I called to ask for an update on the wait I was told it's now "indefinite." The doctor isn't taking any new patients privately, and I'm afraid it's a similar story for most of the EDS physicians over here. At the GP level, because the NHS is partially privatized, it costs GP practices and local administrations money to make referrals, so some GP practices do everything they can to discourage patients who have chronic illnesses from seeking help. The BBC reported on some of the issues with this system back in 2015: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-34421115# -- and 2015 seems like a golden age for healthcare over here compared to 2023! Honestly it's hard to explain how quickly things are sliding downwards and how many barriers are in place for chronic conditions, and it's especially hard to explain if you happen to be coming from an American context. I know that particularly well myself because I was born and raised in America. After a decade in the UK, I still get surprised sometimes when something I think would just be common sense turns out to be anything but common over here. I'm sure people going from the UK to US feel the same way, of course.
I'm living in the US now, but was born/raised in UK and my extended family are still there. That BBC article is scary. My mum passed away there in 2019 (at 90), and I have to say, her level of care (from the NHS) was outstanding till the bitter end. She had doctors visiting her at home on occasion, and a pair of nurses visiting her at home three times a week for things like bandage changes on her legs (she had heart failure/COPD and horrible edema in her legs that required constant attention). She lived in one of the poorest areas in the country (in the industrial North West, just north of Manchester). So it seems care levels vary quite a bit. Most of her care was through her local GP/clinic; she only had one or two referrals to a cardiologist ... she probably needed a lot more attention from a cardiologist and didn't get it. But this was all pre-covid ... I hear that since covid, everything has gone severely downhill. Perhaps there's too much focus on an aging population, or too much focus on specific areas like heart failure and cancer.

Being told your referral to a specialist is 'indefinite' sounds crazy. Have you considered private healthcare insurance (BUPA, etc)? I thought one of the criteria for being able to use private coverage in UK was wait-time issues; that is - you can only use the private insurance IF you can't get an appointment within certain time limits; but perhaps that's only for certain defined conditions? I've heard it's not that expensive (compared to the US).

Best of luck dealing with this!

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colomom
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by colomom » Sat Sep 09, 2023 11:43 am

I feel your pain about dismissive doctors. I ran into the same obstacles when trying to get a sleep study and was told a healthy looking, petite, woman in her 40s couldn’t have sleep apnea. Thankfully I eventually got my sleep study (it was a one night home study) and I’m sleeping so much better with my APAP machine. I have hEDS an added benefit I didn’t expect is that with my APAP I can now sleep on my back which allows me to keep my spine in alignment which helps some with back, neck, and shoulder pain. Sleep apnea is very prevalent in my family both my parents, my son, and a sibling all have OSA; none of us are overweight. I have read varying statistics but all seem to agree that there is a much higher prevalence of sleep apnea for those of us with connective tissue disorders than in the general population. Considering the higher prevalence of sleep apnea in those of us with bendy bodies it by nice if doctors would consider using the Beighton score as a risk factor when considering the possibility of sleep apnea. I hope your appointment with the cardiologist goes well, maybe the cardiologist in addition to looking at your heart can make a sleep study happen.
If I were in your shoes I would keep pushing for a sleep study, even a home study will give you a much broader picture of what’s going on then just trying out a machine. Hope you are able to get in with a rheumatologist at some point in the not so distant future. It’s also not easy in the US to get in with an EDS provider. I got incredibly lucky a great geneticist with deep knowledge of connective tissue disorders a short 6 hour drive away switched practices and finally began accepting new patients. I saw him for the first time recently and he’s helped me tremendously! I hope you are able to find the care you need!

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athinglikethat
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by athinglikethat » Sun Sep 10, 2023 12:32 am

Steerpike58 wrote:
Sat Sep 09, 2023 10:53 am

I'm living in the US now, but was born/raised in UK and my extended family are still there. That BBC article is scary. My mum passed away there in 2019 (at 90), and I have to say, her level of care (from the NHS) was outstanding till the bitter end. She had doctors visiting her at home on occasion, and a pair of nurses visiting her at home three times a week for things like bandage changes on her legs (she had heart failure/COPD and horrible edema in her legs that required constant attention). She lived in one of the poorest areas in the country (in the industrial North West, just north of Manchester). So it seems care levels vary quite a bit. Most of her care was through her local GP/clinic; she only had one or two referrals to a cardiologist ... she probably needed a lot more attention from a cardiologist and didn't get it. But this was all pre-covid ... I hear that since covid, everything has gone severely downhill. Perhaps there's too much focus on an aging population, or too much focus on specific areas like heart failure and cancer.

Being told your referral to a specialist is 'indefinite' sounds crazy. Have you considered private healthcare insurance (BUPA, etc)? I thought one of the criteria for being able to use private coverage in UK was wait-time issues; that is - you can only use the private insurance IF you can't get an appointment within certain time limits; but perhaps that's only for certain defined conditions? I've heard it's not that expensive (compared to the US).

Best of luck dealing with this!
Hi Steerpike, I’m so glad your mum got such conscientious and compassionate care. I do think the NHS is still brilliant for most patients once they’re properly diagnosed. It’s just that diagnosis for anything except cancer is just about impossible right now.

I would gleefully pay for private health insurance if it would do me any good, but one reason it’s so cheap over here is that it excludes all pre-existing and chronic conditions. It’s completely legal to make that exclusion here because (in theory) everyone is covered by the NHS. If you’ve been symptom-free for five years, most insurers will cover ONE flare-up of a chronic condition, but then it’s back to exclusion AND your premiums will skyrocket! Instead of private insurance, where everything that ever happens to me would likely be ascribed to Ehlers-Danlos and excluded, I’m looking into a company called Benenden that aims to cover diagnostic procedures and then put patients back on NHS pathways for treatment. The diagnostic coverage doesn’t kick in until six months after joining, but there are no excluded conditions. My other option is to move back to the U.S. for a while just for access to medical care— my former employer there is always after me to come back and have recently reiterated that offer, so I’m considering it just for the insurance if I keep running into brick walls over here. Strange times we are all living in, everywhere!

In any event, thank you very much for the good luck….

athinglikethat
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by athinglikethat » Sun Sep 10, 2023 1:10 am

colomom wrote:
Sat Sep 09, 2023 11:43 am
I feel your pain about dismissive doctors. I ran into the same obstacles when trying to get a sleep study and was told a healthy looking, petite, woman in her 40s couldn’t have sleep apnea. Thankfully I eventually got my sleep study (it was a one night home study) and I’m sleeping so much better with my APAP machine. I have hEDS an added benefit I didn’t expect is that with my APAP I can now sleep on my back which allows me to keep my spine in alignment which helps some with back, neck, and shoulder pain. Sleep apnea is very prevalent in my family both my parents, my son, and a sibling all have OSA; none of us are overweight. I have read varying statistics but all seem to agree that there is a much higher prevalence of sleep apnea for those of us with connective tissue disorders than in the general population. Considering the higher prevalence of sleep apnea in those of us with bendy bodies it by nice if doctors would consider using the Beighton score as a risk factor when considering the possibility of sleep apnea. I hope your appointment with the cardiologist goes well, maybe the cardiologist in addition to looking at your heart can make a sleep study happen.
If I were in your shoes I would keep pushing for a sleep study, even a home study will give you a much broader picture of what’s going on then just trying out a machine. Hope you are able to get in with a rheumatologist at some point in the not so distant future. It’s also not easy in the US to get in with an EDS provider. I got incredibly lucky a great geneticist with deep knowledge of connective tissue disorders a short 6 hour drive away switched practices and finally began accepting new patients. I saw him for the first time recently and he’s helped me tremendously! I hope you are able to find the care you need!
Thanks so much, Colomom— great to get some input from a fellow bendy person who doesn’t “look” like the typical sleep apnea patient. If only they could Beighton Scale our insides as well as our outsides! Your apnea treatment story is really encouraging to hear, and I’m glad you’ve been able to advocate for yourself and make things work within the US system more generally too. Chronic conditions are a challenge in any medical context anywhere in the world, and the relative rarity of hEDS and cEDS adds an extra twist to that.

The good news is that after seeing the cardiologist today, I feel I’ve had an incredible stroke of luck, much as you did in the US with your geneticist. What a breath of fresh air to talk to a specialist who’s an expert in the relationship between connective tissue disorders and the heart. He’s writing a strongly-worded letter to my GP to try to get both a sleep study and a diagnostic test for Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome. He thinks the latter is almost certainly what’s causing my heart issues, and the great news is that it’s treatable and not imminently fatal. The idea is that after the diagnostic test, I’ll have met the criterion that allows him to refer me back into a specialist POTS clinic that’s funded by the national health service here so that I can get treatment without going further out of pocket. If the wait time for the POTS testing is as bad as he thinks it might be— a year or two at best— then at least I know exactly which private test I’ll need to cough up for so that I’m not just throwing darts blindfolded by having every heart test in the book.

He also wants me to see a geneticist and a rheumatologist because of my grandmother’s early death and her father’s equally early death from hollow-organ rupture; as you can probably imagine, vEDS has weighed on my mind as a possibility with the family history (and I have homozygous substitutions of unknown significance on COL3A1 in addition to the confirmed cEDS ones on COL5A1). However, although the cardiologist does think I should follow up on the family history, he’s not urgently worried about it affecting me in the near term. I feel a bit less like my heart is a ticking time bomb.

All this is good heart news. I’m expecting I’ll probably still have to pay for the POTS diagnostic test and the sleep study if I want them done in a timeframe that I’d consider reasonable— and even after a sleep study over here, there’s an additional long wait to get a CPAP fitting, if what I’ve read is correct. I’m therefore still giving some thought to the DIY ResMed concept and am glad for all these replies that are giving me a better idea of the pros and cons of embarking on that path. :)

Steerpike58
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by Steerpike58 » Sun Sep 10, 2023 11:01 am

athinglikethat wrote:
Sun Sep 10, 2023 1:10 am
...
The good news is that after seeing the cardiologist today, I feel I’ve had an incredible stroke of luck, much as you did in the US with your geneticist. What a breath of fresh air to talk to a specialist who’s an expert in the relationship between connective tissue disorders and the heart. He’s writing a strongly-worded letter to my GP to try to get both a sleep study and a diagnostic test for Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome. He thinks the latter is almost certainly what’s causing my heart issues, and the great news is that it’s treatable and not imminently fatal. The idea is that after the diagnostic test, I’ll have met the criterion that allows him to refer me back into a specialist POTS clinic that’s funded by the national health service here so that I can get treatment without going further out of pocket. If the wait time for the POTS testing is as bad as he thinks it might be— a year or two at best— then at least I know exactly which private test I’ll need to cough up for so that I’m not just throwing darts blindfolded by having every heart test in the book.

He also wants me to see a geneticist and a rheumatologist because of my grandmother’s early death and her father’s equally early death from hollow-organ rupture; as you can probably imagine, vEDS has weighed on my mind as a possibility with the family history (and I have homozygous substitutions of unknown significance on COL3A1 in addition to the confirmed cEDS ones on COL5A1). However, although the cardiologist does think I should follow up on the family history, he’s not urgently worried about it affecting me in the near term. I feel a bit less like my heart is a ticking time bomb.

All this is good heart news. I’m expecting I’ll probably still have to pay for the POTS diagnostic test and the sleep study if I want them done in a timeframe that I’d consider reasonable— and even after a sleep study over here, there’s an additional long wait to get a CPAP fitting, if what I’ve read is correct. I’m therefore still giving some thought to the DIY ResMed concept and am glad for all these replies that are giving me a better idea of the pros and cons of embarking on that path. :)
Great news on getting an appt with the cardiologist, and extra points for finding a good one who agreed to write the letter to the GP! Please follow up on this thread with further developments!

Craig H
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by Craig H » Sun Sep 10, 2023 4:43 pm

Here is my story in a nut shell.

Flying international Hawaii back to NZ, I had a faint / collapse on the aircraft on take off.
Recovered promptly and was fine to walk off at the end journey although I was met by an ambulance!
Got wired up and tested by ambo staff and at a hospital ( aircraft rules evidently , even though plane did not turn back )
All test were ok. No Stroke , No heart attack.

Got home and went to my GP to advise. Another series of the same tests and then a refferal to a cardiologist ( Private)
More thorough and extensive tests and the discovery of a leaking heart valve!!!

Cardiologists also sent me to a Respiratory Specialist ( Private) and they did an in home Sleeep Test over one night.
Discovery of severe Aponeas (61) so his sleep therapist set me up with a trial CPAP machine etc and monitored me remotely and with a couple of visits to change masks (3 times)

Results have been awesome by end of trial (last week) and I feel like a new person....but of course this is not a cure for my heart. I revisit cardiologist next month in a much better condition for what is likely to be heart surgery , valve replacement next.

Respiratory Specialists has cautiously indicated that my sleep aponeas may have been contributing to the valve regurgitation issue. I am thinking that the cardiologists will say the same.

I have learned....Sleep is far more important than I ever realised. Should I say...QUALITY SLEEP ...all phases.

My advice...find a way to get properly checked for both conditions.

BTW - my Respiratory Specialist, my sleep therapist and my cardiologist have been brilliant. Could not have been in better more reassuring hands.

rick blaine
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by rick blaine » Thu Sep 14, 2023 8:34 pm

Hi athinglikethat,

1. I have been indisposed for the last 10 days or so, and stayed away from the keyboard and thus have only today read the thread started by you on 08 September.

You raise a number of points and ask a number of questions. This is me dealing with them not in any particular order. I will try to be informative. And in case you're wondering if what I say can be relied on, I might add that, for a significant part of my life, I worked as a medical journalist.

2. And you are right in saying that the NHS is in bad shape at the moment. There are many people, who think that the running down of the NHS by the present Conservative (roughly equivalent to US Republican) administration is quite deliberate. And many within the Conservative party have called for an American style insurance system.

Part of the running down of the system has been (a) the government preventing nurses' pay going up – so that the average nurse's salary is effectively 19 per cent lower than what it was 12 years ago. And (b) the goverment preventing doctors getting paid more – so that the average hospital doctor's salary is effectively 25 per cent lower than what it was 12 years ago.

And it wasn't just that the Covid pandemic took money out of NHS's budget. Before that, and just to keep up with the increased number of people living longer, and to just to cover the wider range of possible and effective treatments, it was calculated in 2010 that the NHS would need an annual increase of 4 per cent per year. On average over the 12 years since, the Conservative government has allocated an increase of just 1 per cent per year

But, bizarrely, the money not spent on the NHS has not gone somewhere useful. The smaller sum of money spent on health did not result in what a UK financial conservative – like a US financial conservative – wants – lower taxes.

Instead, money has gone on vanity projects, such as the still-unfinished high-speed train from London to Leeds, etc, and on other pork-barrel boondoggles.

So, yes, athinglikethat, I do know that (a) for NHS family doctor patients, it's hard to get an appointment, and (b) for NHS hospital doctor patients, it's hard to get a referral for specialist treatment – especially in cardiology, lung function, dermatology, and rheumatology.

As you probably know, but our American cousins may not, ten years ago in the UK the longest any NHS patient had to wait to be seen by a specialist – for any condition – was 18 weeks. And many were seen much sooner than that.

The waiting time now for rheumatology in my area is two years.

Of course, those who can afford it are 'going private' –¬ but not with this or that medical insurance outfit (there's that old 'pre-existing condition' thing) – but by selling the family heirlooms, or downsizing the house, and so on.

What I'm saying, athinglikethat, is: I do know the context you are having to navigate in.

3. The first thing I notice from all that you have posted here – and keeping in mind that I am only a journalist and not a doctor or nurse – is that what has been going on is: finding the diagnosis – with the complicating factor that connective tissue disorders – if present – cut across other categories.

I hope the POTS notion bears out. As you say, there is a treatment.

However, because of that cut-across characteristic, I still think it's worth getting other areas optimal. So for example any tendency to arrhythmias will be minimised by building and maintaining good breathing habits.

4. You ask about the oxygen charts you posted and I think they look OK – but in the UK, my opinion isn't worth anything.

Remember, under OfCom rules, I can't give you an opinion. :)

But I can give you infornation.

If you ever turn up in A&E (US, the ER) and they put that clip on your finger, and the number appears on screen, and if it is between 94 to 98 (and including those two) then the people looking after you will be happy.

If it falls to between 90 and 94 and stays there, they will keep a watchful eye on you.

And if it falls to below 90 and stays there, they will most probably do something.

So having said that, I invite you to look back over your charts above, and form your own opinion. :-)

5. Looking for a diagnosis II

Have any of the people seeing you asked if your symptom picture might be hyper-ventilation syndrome? Here I am quoting one of my doctors, and a journalistic source, Dr Claude Lum, a FRCP, who campaigned assiduously for his colleages not to overlook this very prevalent syndrome.

It is not only widely overlooked, he said, but it is relatively easy to treat.

6. Looking for a diagnosis III

You ask if the device they used to test you for sleep apnea – the WatchPAT device – might not be relied upon because you only had one night with it – and surely that is unrepresentative – and by implication, wearing it for a week would be better.

Not so. The WatchPAT is now a third generation instrument and they have compared its use with the previousl 'gold standard' – the at-home three-channel sleep-study that the NHS was offering 15 years ago, and which studied finger-tip pulse-ox, physical chest movement, and in-and-out nasal flow – and the WatchPAT's ability to provide a diagnosis is just as good – while at the same time the physical managing of the study is easier, and there are fewer things to go wrong.

In short, this machine is reliable. If you have sleep apnea, this machine will show it. Oh, and it will also indicate how severe.

Another piece of information: sleep apnea varies in severity, going by the number of apneas per hour. If it's 0 to 5 per hour, this is called 'normal'. If it is 5 to 15, this is 'mild to moderate'. If it is 15 to 30, that is classed as 'moderate to severe'. And if the number of apneas per hour is 30 and above, that is called 'severe'.

The NHS sleep medicine departments only provide treatment at 15 and above.

That means it's possible in the UK to have, say, 10 breathing interruptions per hour – which many people might find quite disruptive – but the NHS won't treat you.

And if this is you, athinglikethat, then you are allowed to treat yourself, and/ or to go to one of the independent suppliers which are available now.

NB. If you buy your own machine (and I always recommend buying direct from the manufacturer for warranty reasons), then you will need a prescription to give to the vendor.

Your GP can sign it, and if you do indeed buy from one or other of ResMed or Philip Respironicss, they can send the form electronically so it can be 'signed' on screen.

7. Speaking of the private sector providers, I note that you ask about the possibility of renting one of the better machines to (a) use it as a data-providing source for a week, but also to (b) find out if APAP treatment passes the simple test: Do I feel better? Do I feel more rested?

And thus provide a diagnosis.

There are several problems here. The most prominent being sterilisation. Especially after Covid.

Four years ago there was at least one place in the UK, in London, which hired out CPAP machines by the week.

But hire was expensive – £100 per week per machine.

And as far as i could see, they offered neither of PR or ResMed – the two machines judged by users as 'best on the market'. You would get whatever brand they decided to give you.

These days and post Covid, I don't know of any private providers currently who lend.

Now the position with the NHS is different. For one thing, all their machines are on permanent loan. If a patient decides after, say, three months that 'This treatment isn't for me,' then they just hand back the machine. And the hospital's engineering department has the time and the tools and the level of committment to open up the machine and render it cross-patient sterile..

But as I said – and this is AFAIK – none of the current private providers of SA treatment in the UK wants to be in the rental business. But they are willing to sell a machines to you.

8. BTW, in my role as consumer guide, I add that some private providers also offer some user support. And I stress that is 'some'. And some don't offer any.

One provider which looks to me like they do a good job is bettersleep.co.uk – run by two doctors whose day job seems to be working in one of the sleep medicine departments in the Bristol area. And their standards appear to be the same as what they are 'at work'. Ie, high.

Their 'gimmick' – and something that wasn't widely available before the pandemic – is the use of Zoom software to interview you and to have their physiologists talk you thru mask-fitting and any other problems in getting used to treatment. And from what I could see, they use the mobile phone network to both read your progress and to remotely alter your machine's settings.

And because they are in start-up mode, athinglikethat, they might be better presdisposed to help you. In their website, for example, they talk about being happy to treat people they haven't tested and happy to test people that others might go on to treat. Which shows an admirably flexible attitude. :)

And being fully qualified doctors, with years of experience of SA, they might have something to say about that when presented as a 'co-morbidity' with Ehlers-Danlos.
Last edited by rick blaine on Thu Sep 14, 2023 10:52 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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Deborah K.
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by Deborah K. » Thu Sep 14, 2023 10:44 pm

If you do end up getting a pap machine please have your doctor prescribe that you specifically get a ResMed machine. They are the best. Philips Respironics is still dealing with a recall they had to do, so they are a pain to deal with, but the ResMed machines are better anyway, so demand that you be given one of those.
Machine: Resmed AirSense 10 Autoset For Her
Mask: Bleep Dreamport mask system

rick blaine
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Re: In the UK.....Is it my heart, or my sleep-- or both?

Post by rick blaine » Fri Sep 15, 2023 12:06 am

Hi Deborah K,

I live in the UK. If I want to buy a ResMed machine, I phone up ResMed UK in person and speak directly to ResMed customer sales.

After I've told them I want a machine, they send a pre-printed scrip form directly to my family doctor or chief sleep physiologist.

The 'blank' scrip has Resmed's name all over it. It cannot be intended to go to anyone else.

When completed by my GP or chief sleep physiologist, the scrip gets returned – electronically and directly to ResMed UK and not via or thru anybody else.

There is no equivalent to the DME in the UK.

Likewise with the consideration, the spondulicks, the moulah.

When I request the machine, I pay by debit card. All of the purchase price goes directly to ResMed UK.

ResMed UK then couriers the machine directly to me.

Again, there is no equivalent to the DME in the UK.

:)