So I've dug out some information about the foam that they use in the machine and its health risks. Philips says that it is a polyurethane foam. However, researching online, I found that polyurethane can take many forms (
https://www.nontoxu.com/plastics-silico ... lyurethane). One of these is Toluene Diisocyante, which is used to make foams. I guess this would be the chemical used in Philips' foam.
Wikipedia has the following to say about the health risks of this chemical:
"The LD50 for TDI is 5800 mg/kg for oral contact and LC50 of 610 mg/m3 for the vapour. Despite the indicated low toxicity, TDI is classified as “very toxic” by the European Community.[4]
In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set a permissible exposure limit with a ceiling at 0.02 ppm (0.14 mg/m3), while the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has not established a recommended exposure limit, due to the classification of toluene diisocyanate as a possible occupational carcinogen.[6] This chemical was one of many that caused two massive explosions in a chemical warehouse stationed in Tianjin, China on August 13, 2015.[7]"
"High-level exposure can result in reactive airways dysfunction syndrome [i.e., asthma and other respiratory problems]."
More information about it can be found here:
http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/ch ... im534.html
"Toluene di-isocyanates are reactive ingredients that are used in combination with polyether and polyester polyols to produce polyurethane foams. They are mainly used in the production of:
- flexible polyurethane foams,
- polyurethane coatings,
- elastomeric coating systems, adhesives, and
sealants.
"
It looks like the main concern of inhaling this chemical is the risk of developing significant respiratory issues. A US govt document states the following: "Chronic inhalation exposure to 2,4-toluene diisocyanate in workers has caused significant decreases in lung function, an asthma-like reaction characterized by wheezing, dyspnea, and bronchial constriction."
No wonder that Philips is recommending discontinuing using the machines. But why didn't they know the health risks of this chemical before they decided to use it in their machines? The reported risks are not new - they have been known since the 80s.