CA events in SleepyHead are Clear Airway events....if you were using ResScan software those CAs would be called central apneas.
SleepyHead was first developed for Respironics reporting (other brands made compatible later) and Respironics uses the term clear airway apnea instead of central apnea.
Technically the airway is open but no air is moving when we have a central apnea....as opposed to an obstructive apnea event where the air flow is either totally blocked or partially blocked by soft tissue collapse in the airway.
Hold your breath for 10 seconds....that's essentially a 10 second central apnea. The airway is open and you could breathe if you made the effort to move air but you aren't making the effort while you are holding your breath.
A few central flagged events isn't a big deal and normal. Some centrals are just normal sleep onset or sleep stage transition centrals.
Some of what you see flagged aren't real apneas in the sense that you were probably awake when they were flagged.
Our awake breathing is very irregular when compared to asleep breathing. These machines don't have any way to measure sleep status....they only measure air flow and they can and will flag awake breathing irregularities by mistake as some sort of apnea event.
Commonly false positive central apneas but there can also be false positive OAs and hyponeas get flagged.
When someone tells me they didn't sleep soundly and they had multiple awakenings or time spent with mask and machine on...
and they have have maybe more centrals than we would normally expect to see as normal then I always suspect that a sizable chunk of the AHI is likely more related to false positive flags from the crappy sleep quality. So the higher CAs/Centrals are really more of a symptom of poor sleep than the cause of any problems. Fix the crappy sleep and often the centrals will simply reduce to a nice normal occasional real (and quite normal to have) sleep onset central.
This is especially true with someone very new to cpap therapy. Let's face it...most of use find it odd and unnatural to sleep with all this stuff on our faces so our sleep quality is far from optimal at the beginning. Once we get more used to things and mainly get any problems with the mask dealt with then we start sleeping more soundly and the false positive chances are reduced....and the AHI reduces.
You are reporting known problems with leaks and mask fit....whatever AHI you are seeing is very likely going to contain a sizable chunk of false positive flags. Until you tell me that you slept soundly and don't remember very many awakenings I don't worry about the AHI being reported because I don't trust the results with the known awake time with the mask and machine on.
Finding the right mask and getting it fitted or situated just right is by far the hardest part to all this therapy IMHO.
If we aren't comfortable then we simply can't sleep so great. With that not so great sleep there is a strong chance of false positive flagged events...so I wouldn't worry too much right now about the AHI or type of apnea events when you know for sure you didn't sleep very well.
If you want to learn about how to spot real asleep vs awake false positive flagged events you can play with SleepyHead and zoom in on the air flow rate graph line. These videos will explain how and what to look for...watch them all.
http://freecpapadvice.com/sleepyhead-free-software
Back late last fall I had a night where my AHI was 3.4....unusually high for me and with a nice normal mix of all the 3 types of events ....CAs/centrals and OAs/obstructive apneas and hyponeas. I took the time to go look at each flagged event and not a single flagged event was real in the sense that I was asleep. They were so obviously related to arousal or awake breathing irregularities that it was easy to see. Not even iffy or hard to know for sure...they were blatantly arousal breathing related.
That night I had an especially bad night in terms of sleep in general. Lots of tossing and turning because of back pain issues. I just couldn't get comfortable no matter what position I was in. Totally unrelated to mask issues....everything to do with just being in pain and not sleeping well. So essentially my back pain caused all the false positives and crappy sleep.....the AHI was higher than usual but totally unrelated to airway issues and simply a by product of crappy sleep in general. There are a lot of causes for crappy sleep besides sleep apnea. The machine doesn't do much to help my back pain....sure wish it could but it only fixes airway related problems.
You are very new to cpap therapy....worry about getting to sleep and staying asleep first and the AHI second because when you know you didn't sleep well then there is a high probability that a sizable chunk of that AHI is not real but instead is a large number of false positives muddying up the results. Fix the mask issues....comfort and leak first....then once you can say you slept soundly for the most part then we worry about the number of any sort of flagged events you might still be having.