Old thread, but valuable one!! I'm one whose tank barely makes it through 8 hours of sleep; on weekends, I wake up to that awful burning smell.
My husband made me an external tank, just like the one shown earlier, but we're having trouble with it. Whatever level I get it to, it does not continue to fill during the night.
The critical thing seems to be that the incoming tube into the machine needs to be well below the max fill line - and given the thing's design, that's tough to do - we might manage to place one a millimeter or two lower.
Once you fill the external container, its level will equalize with the machine's - as long as its lower tube outlet is no lower than the machine's lower tube inlet.
But it too needs to be below the max fill line on the machine. And the water level somehow needs to be somehow between the outlet tube, and the max fill line.
If we call the two tubes U and L, and the ends on the machine's built-in reservoir are UM and LM, and the ends on the Rubbermaid are UR and LR, and the max fill line is MX, then LM <= LR, LR <= MX, and water level must be = MX. That blasted tank is so shallow though, that there's basically no wiggle room.
Hopefully that makes sense - I tried to draw a diagram but, well, I have no talent and it did not go well

The original photo is better than I could produce.
The only thing, offhand, that we did "wrong" is my husband got a 1 quart versus 1 gal container. That might make a tiny difference, in that the minuscule depth of water between LR and MX might be enough to feed a bit more into the machine. What DOES work well is that it's easier to open and fill the Rubbermaid than to wrestle that reservoir out of the CPAP.
Any suggestions? Please???