TooNew wrote:The most common OSA surgery is called UPPP. It typically costs somewhere between $2000 and $10,000 (as compared to the $500-$1000 cost of a CPAP/APAP).
I'm aware that UPPP has a low success rate - I was thinking of the lower jaw surgery - something advancement.
A quick web search leads to these two links:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1312227/ is a scientific paper about surgical management of sleep apnea. There are apparently multiple types of lower jaw surgery. The least invasive one, however, has a study where the authors "reported a 67% success rate, with failures related to obesity and abnormal mandibular skeletal development." (The abstract does NOT define what criteria the authors use for "success rate", and with a only a 2/3 chance of meeting the author's definition of "success" that's kind of an important omission from the abstract.) The most effective of the surgeries listed in the paper is called maxillomandibular advancement surgery, and that's the one this paper is about. Maxillomandibular advancement surgery is highly invasive surgery with a long recovery period. And notably, maxillomandibular advancement surgery appears to be effective only for patients with specific physical structures in their upper airway and facial muscles. The authors' published success rate (for a three year period) appears to be based on their very careful screening of the patients in the study----people who did not have a specific facial morphology type were not operated on. Planning the surgery takes substantial time (and undoubtedly adds to the cost). As a positive, the surgeons who wrote this paper have developed a technique that does not involve wiring the jaws shut during surgery, and that does mean patients are less uncomfortable during the recovery period.
http://mandibulartori.com/2013/09/mandi ... rgery.html ---from a group of oral surgeons (DDS) that does the surgery. Notably the advertised cost of the most complete surgery (the one the previous article is about) is listed as $50,000. Compare that to a CPAP and you'll immediately understand why a much cheaper, noninvasive, highly effective therapy (CPAP) is offered to patients as the
first line therapy instead of the surgery that you are now talking about. Many insurance companies that do pay for OSA-related surgery will also require that CPAP be tried first and will only pay for the surgery if the patient is either in the very small group of patients for whom CPAP is ineffective even when the patient is fully compliant with CPAP (i.e. uses it as directed) OR has been tried and the patient cannot adjust to the use the CPAP after extended efforts to solve the CPAP-related problems have been made. Your personal insurance may be so good that it doesn't impose rules on who qualifies for OSA-related surgery, but that means that you have exceptional good insurance.
Recovery time from the surgery is listed as being as long as 2-3
months if breaking the jaw is required, as it frequently is. If the jaw does not need to be broken, the recovery time is listed as 3-4 weeks. For a significant part of the recovery time, the patient must comply with a liquid only diet.
And the oral surgeons who run the mandibulartori.com sight also specifically say that the mandibular advancement surgery is used when "other treatments ( nasal surgery, tonsillectomy , Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty , tongue reduction surgery ) have failed."
Notably, they don't say what they consider "successful" surgery to be, nor do they indicate whether they routinely send their patients back to the sleep lab to confirm the AHI has been appropriately reduced after the tissues have had a full chance to heal.
So it seems to me that if you really want to compare apples to oranges, fine. But quite frankly, between how invasive the maxillomandibular advancement surgery is, the long recover time, and the fact that you're on a liquid diet for the recovery, it seems to me that a standard one or two month CPAP adjustment period is a walk in the park compared to the surgery. Heck, reading about the maxillomandibular advancement surgery is enough to have convinced me that my highly out of the ordinary 6 month long CPAP adjustment period from hell was less of a problem than this surgery would have been. But that's just me: I don't want people cutting into me if I can avoid it, and I really, really don't think dealing with a liquid diet for 2 or 3 months would have been easier than my 6 month CPAP adjustment was. And keep in mind----MY CPAP adjustment was an exceptionally long and hard one: Most people who decide to make CPAP work are sleeping well within 1-2 months and feeling well within 1-2 months.
In either case, cost is not an issue as I have coverage for either way it goes. I do think you're underestimating the costs for CPAP though...
As someone who as been using a BiPAP for almost 7 years married to a husband has been using an APAP, I am
fully aware of the long term costs of a CPAP.
WITHOUT insurance: A plain APAP costs roughly $1000
without insurance. An expensive full data CPAP runs roughly $800. A plain old, non-full data name brand CPAP can be bought for as little as $350-500. Cheaper, less well known CPAPs are even less expensive. If you don't believe me, just out our host, cpap.com's prices for yourself.
Then there are the supplies: If the machine requires a separate heated humdifier, add on about $250 or $300 (at most). Masks run from roughly $60-$150. Filters are roughly $2-$5. Cheap nonbrand nonheated hoses can be as little as $10 (or less). Name brand ones run $30. Heated hoses run $40 or so.
People who have insurance find that their insurance usually pays for a substantial portion of the PAP machine and the PAP supplies.
I'll also add this: It's a pretty rare insurance company that covers the cost of maxillomandibular advancement surgery for a patient who has not even
tried CPAP therapy to treat OSA. Yours might be the exception, but for most people, insurance is not going to pay for OSA surgery, let alone expensive maxillomandibular advancement surgery as the
first treatment option for OSA.
As for CPAP vs surgery, shouldn't treatment for chronic conditions be presented to the patient? ALL treatment options? Shouldn't the patient be able to choose what they feel is best?
One of my other issues (primary risk being overweight - which I have never been) was presented the same way. HERE is your solution. Doesn't matter how many other solutions there are (surgery was one), WE will decide what you need.
Actually this is pretty typical for a lot of medical conditions in the US. The reason why is the need to balance of the cost (to the INSURANCE company) with effective treatment of the condition that involves the smallest number of potential serious complications (to the patient).
There are patients all over the US with all kinds of conditions who are told: Here's the FIRST standard treatment. We start there. If the FIRST standard treatment fails, we move on to something else.
In your case, you are asking for the privilege of spending $50,000 of somebody else's money (your insurance company) for a condition that doctors know can be treated effectively in the vast majority of patients for a fraction of that cost with a totally safe, highly effective, noninvasive therapy just because you don't even want to try CPAP.