Ruby Vee wrote:
Hi CapnLoki,
My husband and I have been living on our boat at the dock for the past year, getting ready to start down the ICW from the Chesapeake to Florida. (Yeah, I know we're getting a late start -- that's a rant for a boating forum.). Using our CPAPs in the slip with shore power has not been an issue. Both of our CPAPs Are the AIEOEverrest travel CPAPs with the travel batteries and two charging systems: a regular 110 outlet and a Sabre (or cigarette lighter) charger. (Unfortunately, we have no 12 volt sockets.). The Everest has been discontinued a few years ago due to a warehouse fire and the company is no longer in business. We are attempting to figure out how many amps the CPAP draws in use.
I'm not familiar with the Everest products but I gather they used a 19v supply, meaning a special battery and power supply. While they may be some advantage to this for airplane/hiking applications because its similar to computer lithium packs, there is no great advantage over a Respironics Series 60 which can run nicely directly from 12 volts. Not saying you should throw away the Everest, but maybe you should keep your eyes open for a deal on a Respironics. BTW, I never bother to even bring a humidifier on the boat, though there's been a few autumn nights when I missed it.
Ruby Vee wrote:We have a 1000 watt true sine wave inverter, but my dear husband is at a loss in figuring out how to install it. He also has a few 12 volt sockets, but hasn't installed them. We have three battery banks, one for starting the engine and two banks of house batteries, each with two batteries and 225 AH per battery. From the upthread discussion, it seems that our house batteries would be sufficient to power both CPAPs overnight, and we will be running our engine daily on the ICW so recharging the house batteries should not be an issue. We also have a Honda EU2000i generator, although I don't have a clear idea how long it would take to actually charge a CPAP battery.
I use my 2000 watt inverter only briefly when running the microwave or the coffee grinder. The overhead of keeping it turned on is just too high. I have a collection of smaller inverters for running other devices, and I try to get devices that can run directly from 12 volts. I guessing that your "two banks of house batteries, each with two batteries and 225 AH per battery" is actually 4 Trojan T105's (or equivalent) 6 volt batteries for a total of 450 Amp hours. That is what I have, although last time around I went with slightly bigger T125's for a total of 480. If you really mean 4x225 or 900 Amp-hours then you have the largest bank I've seen on a small cruiser. In any case, your two CPAPs shouldn't use more than 10 amp-hours a night, so you're not coming close to straining the batteries if they are getting recharged during the day. BTW, it generally pays to combine all the house batteries into one large bank. The starting batteries are kept separate.
I also have a EU2000i, but I only run it a few times a year. Its really backup for the alternator.
BTW, the answer to "how long does it take to charge a battery?" is almost always 1 to 2 hours to get up to 85%, a few more hours to get to 95%, overnight to 100%. This is a traditional truism based on the acceptance rate of batteries. Modern lithium packs can be designed for fast charging, but most products do not have aggressive chargers.
Ruby Vee wrote:
Now to the question -- I think. Would installing two 12 volt sockets for the two CPAPs be enough to get us underway? Must they be on separate fuses? Is there some other question I should be asking? Is there a thread I should be perusing for ideas/answers or more questions? Thanks for any help you can give us.
Yes, the 12V sockets should be installed. And ultimately this will be the best solution since your goal should be to have equipment that runs efficiently from 12V. At last count I have 2 sockets in the galley, 3 in the saloon, 2 at the nav station, 2 in the master berth, one at the instrument wiring, and one in the cockpit; plus two double USB chargers built in. It seems every year there's a new need!
The question shouldn't be "how many fuses" but "what size wire?" Run one heavy wire, I think I use 12 gauge for all my sockets. If its a real long run, consult the voltage drop chart in the West Marine catalog. If you don't use humidifiers, the current should bounce between zero and 2 Amps for each pump, so worst case in a momentary hit of about 5 amps. I'm guessing your "Accessory" breaker on your panel is 10 to 15 amps, which will protect the wiring against shorts. (If you do use humidity, you really have to work out the details, because the heater may go on full to warm up the water. With two units, this could be 10 Amps!)
So this is a little late to get started so make sure you bring a few cold weather clothes. When we went down in 2000 we did Thanksgiving in Myrtle Beach and there was a hard freeze (burst pipes on the dock on T'day morning!) and the freezes followed us all the way to Florida.