Expiratory Flow Limitations

General Discussion on any topic relating to CPAP and/or Sleep Apnea.
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imposterdroids
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Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by imposterdroids » Thu Feb 17, 2022 1:38 am

I've got a question maybe someone can answer. Flow limitations as shown on the OSCAR app for my AirCurve 10 seem to be exclusively for flow limitations occurring on the inhale. I assume this is because the machine itself only detects them on the inhale and does not do any calculation for the exhale. Is this the case and is there any method of calculating them for the exhale?

I'm trying to convince my ENT that my sleep disturbances primarily occur on the exhale, and having an expiratory flow limitation (EFL) graph or number to discuss with him would help. I'm fairly certain I have palatal prolapse and want to avoid surgery for an Inspire device if it will not be helpful. (Yes, I've done a DICE, and am apparently a viable candidate, though I have serious doubts.)

Thanks in advance. If this question turns out to be a half-baked idea brought on by sleep deprivation, I trust you'll all forgive me.

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Morbius
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Morbius » Thu Feb 17, 2022 4:08 am

Yup.

Your buddy Ali Azarbarzin invented it:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl ... Suppl.docx

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imposterdroids
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by imposterdroids » Thu Feb 17, 2022 3:52 pm

Morbius wrote:
Thu Feb 17, 2022 4:08 am
Yup.

Your buddy Ali Azarbarzin invented it:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl ... Suppl.docx
Thank you sir. I apparently overlooked an NIH link.

Guess I'll delve into the OSCAR code and see how difficult it would be to implement.

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zonker
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by zonker » Thu Feb 17, 2022 5:53 pm

imposterdroids wrote:
Thu Feb 17, 2022 3:52 pm

Guess I'll delve into the OSCAR code and see how difficult it would be to implement.
if you want any help with that, forum member blue dragon is on the oscar dev team.
people say i'm self absorbed.
but that's enough about them.
Oscar-Win
https://www.apneaboard.com/OSCAR/OSCAR-1.5.1-Win64.exe
Oscar-Mac
https://www.apneaboard.com/OSCAR/OSCAR-1.5.1.dmg

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SleepyCPAP
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by SleepyCPAP » Fri Feb 18, 2022 5:00 pm

Hi Imposterdroids,

I found the same thing - flow limitations are only inhale. But I did find that sometimes snore will appear in Palatal Prolapse. I didn’t have any motivation to measure it, I just wanted it gone.

I think I conveyed this to you, but in case others are reading this thread I’ll include this here: I didn’t go for surgery or implants. Instead I got the 6” AlaxoStent which completely solved the expiratory Palatal Prolapse.

- SleepyCPAP

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Machine: AirCurve™ 10 VAuto BiLevel Machine with HumidAir™ Heated Humidifier
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-- SleepyCPAP
Sleep study in 2010 (11cm CPAP). Pillows (Swift FX>TAP PAP >Bleep). PRS1 “Pro” 450/460 until recall, now Aircurve 10 VAuto. Tape mouth. Palatal Prolapse solved by AlaxoStent & VAuto EPAP 4cm, PS 3.6cm = 0.0 AHI

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imposterdroids
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by imposterdroids » Thu Mar 03, 2022 2:20 am

SleepyCPAP wrote:
Fri Feb 18, 2022 5:00 pm
Hi Imposterdroids,

I found the same thing - flow limitations are only inhale. But I did find that sometimes snore will appear in Palatal Prolapse. I didn’t have any motivation to measure it, I just wanted it gone.

I think I conveyed this to you, but in case others are reading this thread I’ll include this here: I didn’t go for surgery or implants. Instead I got the 6” AlaxoStent which completely solved the expiratory Palatal Prolapse.

- SleepyCPAP
Thanks for the response SleepyCPAP. I've been looking at the AlaxoStent and have contacted the company - just waiting to hear back and get a referral. I assume it's your review of the 6" stent that they featured on their website? I've been reading your review and daily results for the device and I'm going to give it a try.

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Rubicon
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Rubicon » Thu Mar 03, 2022 5:38 am

imposterdroids wrote:
Thu Feb 17, 2022 1:38 am
I've got a question maybe someone can answer. Flow limitations as shown on the OSCAR app for my AirCurve 10 seem to be exclusively for flow limitations occurring on the inhale. I assume this is because the machine itself only detects them on the inhale and does not do any calculation for the exhale. Is this the case and is there any method of calculating them for the exhale?

I'm trying to convince my ENT that my sleep disturbances primarily occur on the exhale, and having an expiratory flow limitation (EFL) graph or number to discuss with him would help. I'm fairly certain I have palatal prolapse and want to avoid surgery for an Inspire device if it will not be helpful. (Yes, I've done a DICE, and am apparently a viable candidate, though I have serious doubts.)
So you posted one small segment

Image

and maybe there's some EFL. Could also just be some mouth exhalation.

But seems to me if an EENT and a DISE isn't making your case--

Do you, in fact have a case?

I mean you're starting to talk some big bucks here (is this covered by your insurance?).

IIWM I might be experimenting with a nasal trumpet for 3 bucks but I'm frugal (cheap).

TTBOMK compliance with stent therapy is horrible.

What's your current AHI? Is there really a problem? Or just an unexplainable occasional squiggle?
Freeze this moment a little bit longer.
Make each sensation a little bit stronger.
Experience slips away.

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Rubicon
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Rubicon » Thu Mar 03, 2022 5:53 am

What's the leak rate look like? Ever try a FFM? Or the aforementioned taping?
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Rubicon
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Rubicon » Thu Mar 03, 2022 6:41 am

Whatever happened to yrnkrn?

IMO, a lot of the stuff he posted was NOT palatal prolapse:

Image

If we were to calculate inspiratory volume and expiratory volume with ASB's .04 Waveform Slicer, the expiration looks to have simply disappeared!

OTOH this one could be some EFL perhaps caused by PP:

Image
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Rubicon
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Rubicon » Thu Mar 03, 2022 6:54 am

This one, pressure on max, small breath which in turn just disappears:

Image

No leak graph to troubleshoot.
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chunkyfrog
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by chunkyfrog » Thu Mar 03, 2022 7:03 am

This is way over my head; and I suspect over too many doctors' heads as well.
If I feel dumb, it's sort of OK; but doctors? . . . Makes me cringe.

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Rubicon
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Rubicon » Thu Mar 03, 2022 10:57 am

See on Mask Pressure when exhalation begins and there's those blue lines that drop below set pressure? Seems to me in a sealed system you wouldn't have a pressure drop, especially with a forceful exhale (which would probably be happening @ 20 cmH20). AAMOF, you'd probably have a little +pressure burst. So IMO that looks like inspiration OK but expiration pops mostly out of his mouth.
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Rubicon
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Rubicon » Thu Mar 03, 2022 11:01 am

In his "article", baseline -0- is dropping a tiny bit, but that decline looks so precise IMO it seems more like the machine baseline -0- is drifting.
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Rubicon
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Rubicon » Thu Mar 03, 2022 11:08 am

imposterdroids wrote:
Thu Mar 03, 2022 2:20 am
I've been looking at the AlaxoStent and have contacted the company - just waiting to hear back and get a referral. I assume it's your review of the 6" stent that they featured on their website? I've been reading your review and daily results for the device and I'm going to give it a try.
OK that sounds like a great idea! After all
Most episodes of epistaxis are not life-threatening, particularly when modern methods of diagnosis and treatment are used.
Freeze this moment a little bit longer.
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Rubicon
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Re: Expiratory Flow Limitations

Post by Rubicon » Thu Mar 03, 2022 11:23 am

Rubicon wrote:
Thu Mar 03, 2022 6:41 am

OTOH this one could be some EFL perhaps caused by PP:
Could also be plain ol' flappy lips:

Image
Freeze this moment a little bit longer.
Make each sensation a little bit stronger.
Experience slips away.