palerider wrote:archangle wrote:The machine can't actually calculate unintentional leak directly, so it's sometimes throwing away useful data.
why can't it?
It doesn't have enough data. All the machine can measure is the airflow going down the hose. Average that over a short period of time and you have the total leak rate. There is no way for the machine to measure how much goes out through the exhaust vent (intentional) vs. leaking around the mask our out of your mouth.
In theory, if you tell it the exact mask, it can calculate the vent rate of the mask based on the pressure. However, the machine probably doesn't have a listing of all mask types. Even if it knows the exact mask, the leak rate probably varies from one mask to another of the same model, and changes as moisture, dust, dirt, or minerals build up on the exhale vent.
Also as another example of why it's so stupid to discard the total leak rate, think about what happens if the mask vent gets blocked by the user's arm, a pillow, or clogs up. On a PRS1 machine, you will see that the total leak rate goes to zero. On an S9 machine, you'd get no indication that the user may now be rebreathing the same air over and over. The user would (hopefully) wake up with a feeling of suffocation and wouldn't know why without total leak rate data. The S9 machines measure the total leak rate, but throw it away if the leak rate is below the expected intentional leak rate.